{"title":"分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定人尿中诺龙和睾酮的含量","authors":"M. Rezaee","doi":"10.1556/1326.2021.00972","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and high performance liquid chromatography – UV detection was presented for extraction and determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines. Chloroform at microliter volume level and acetonitrile were used as extraction and dispersive solvents, respectively. The main advantages of method are high speed, high enrichment factor, high recovery, good repeatability and extraction solvent volume at µL level. The influence of several variables (e.g. type and volume of disperser and extraction solvents, ionic strength, etc.) on the performance of the sample preparation step was carefully evaluated. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graphs were linear in the range of 5–500 μg L−1 with detection limit of 2.5 μg L−1 for both of them. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.s) for five replicate measurements of nandrolone and testosterone were 9.4% and 8.8%, respectively. The relative recoveries of nandrolone and testosterone in urine sample at spiking level of 25.0 μg L−1 are ranged between 86.4% and 98%. DLLME combined with HPLC-UV is a fast, simple and efficient method for the determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography as an efficient and sensitive technique for determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urine\",\"authors\":\"M. Rezaee\",\"doi\":\"10.1556/1326.2021.00972\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and high performance liquid chromatography – UV detection was presented for extraction and determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines. Chloroform at microliter volume level and acetonitrile were used as extraction and dispersive solvents, respectively. The main advantages of method are high speed, high enrichment factor, high recovery, good repeatability and extraction solvent volume at µL level. The influence of several variables (e.g. type and volume of disperser and extraction solvents, ionic strength, etc.) on the performance of the sample preparation step was carefully evaluated. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graphs were linear in the range of 5–500 μg L−1 with detection limit of 2.5 μg L−1 for both of them. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.s) for five replicate measurements of nandrolone and testosterone were 9.4% and 8.8%, respectively. The relative recoveries of nandrolone and testosterone in urine sample at spiking level of 25.0 μg L−1 are ranged between 86.4% and 98%. DLLME combined with HPLC-UV is a fast, simple and efficient method for the determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1556/1326.2021.00972\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1326.2021.00972","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography as an efficient and sensitive technique for determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urine
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and high performance liquid chromatography – UV detection was presented for extraction and determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines. Chloroform at microliter volume level and acetonitrile were used as extraction and dispersive solvents, respectively. The main advantages of method are high speed, high enrichment factor, high recovery, good repeatability and extraction solvent volume at µL level. The influence of several variables (e.g. type and volume of disperser and extraction solvents, ionic strength, etc.) on the performance of the sample preparation step was carefully evaluated. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graphs were linear in the range of 5–500 μg L−1 with detection limit of 2.5 μg L−1 for both of them. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.s) for five replicate measurements of nandrolone and testosterone were 9.4% and 8.8%, respectively. The relative recoveries of nandrolone and testosterone in urine sample at spiking level of 25.0 μg L−1 are ranged between 86.4% and 98%. DLLME combined with HPLC-UV is a fast, simple and efficient method for the determination of nandrolone and testosterone in human urines.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.