全民医疗保健扩大的宏观经济效应:以韩国为例

IF 0.2 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Taejun Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用一般均衡模型,我们分析了韩国全民医疗(UHC)扩张的影响。我们发现,当全民健康保险扩大时,工人的全民健康保险费率会提高,以资助增加的预算,这扭曲了家庭的工作动机,并导致总劳动力的减少。此外,可支配收入波动性的降低削弱了家庭的储蓄动机,从而导致总资本的减少。虽然生产要素的减少导致总产量的显著下降,但二元投票模拟表明,UHC的扩张几乎得到了一致支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macroeconomic Effects Of Expansion Of Universal Health Care: The Case Of South Korea
Using a general equilibrium model, we analyze the implications of Universal Health Care (UHC) expansion in Korea. We find that when UHC is expanded, UHC premium rate for workers is raised to finance the increased budget, which distorts the householdsʼ incentive to work and leads to a decrease in aggregate labor. Moreover, the reduced volatility of disposable income weakens the householdsʼ savings motive, thereby resulting in a decrease in aggregate capital. While the decreases in production factors lead to a significant drop in aggregate output, the binary voting simulation shows that the expansion of UHC is approved with near-unanimous support.
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