卡拉旺农民反对政权中的贫困;2004-2005年参与性观察研究

Mulyadi J. Amalik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业世界在过去的政府中是长期发展的主导部门(Orde Baru)。在五年政府发展规划的每个阶段,农业部门始终是优先事项。不幸的是,政府的监管理念和理论只是把农民作为客体而不是主体,目的是为商业机构塑造政治形象。新秩序下政府的发展政策凌驾于农民制度之上,诱发了农民的依赖性,尤其是在卡拉旺地区。因此,他们中的大多数人开始建立一个与政策相反的制度。本研究采用参与式观察、访谈和深入对话的方法对卡拉旺地区农民进行研究。运用现代性、发展性、社会性和政治社会学理论对文献资料进行分析。改革时代成为卡拉旺农民重新组织和制度化“黑丁抵抗”的第一动力。经过五年的改革,他们的组织变得具有参与性和独立性。通过这个组织,农民能够创造外交、民主、宣传、网络和加强识字能力,以重组他们的政治权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Petani Karawang Melawan Kemiskinan Dalam Kuasa-Politik ; Studi Observasi Partisipatif Tahun 2004-2005
Agricultural world  was a leading sector in longterm development in the past goverment (Orde Baru). Agricultural sector was always as a priority in every stages of five years goverment developmental planning.  Unfortuneatly those regulation concept and theories of the goverment only putting farmers as an object not as subject in  order to develop political images for commercial agencies.  Goverment developmental policy in New Order, which top-dwon system, induced farmer dependency especially in Karawang district. Therefore, most of them start to build a contrary system to against the policies. This studies using participatory observational, interviews,  and intensif dialogue among farmers in Karawang district. Literature data analysis using modernity, developmental, societies and political sociological theories.  The reformation era become a  first momentum for Karawang’s farmers to reorganize and institutionalize their ”heiding resistance”. After five years of reformation,  their organization became participative and independent. Through this organization, farmers capable to create diplomacy, democracy, advocacy, networking and strengthen literacy in order to reorganize their political empowerment.
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