全球化对人权宪法规范的影响

E. Balayan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究论文的目的是对个人地位的宪法和法律规定的本质进行深入分析,这是当今国家政府在全球化进程中保存和保护主要人类价值方面的主要义务。一致和全面的人类发展、法律政治化、消除贫困、争取平等、全球经济不公正、寻求新的理想宪政模式和其他问题都是相关的,都在整个全球社会的议程上。不同的经济发展水平、历史传统、文化渊源和法律制度的国家对人权、自由和义务的概念各不相同,并以不同的方式在实践中加以实施。这些问题对俄罗斯至关重要,因为俄罗斯在国际关系事务、全球治理体系和国际法制定中享有平等参与的权利。解决满足国家利益、维护每个人的威信和生活水平的问题,取决于每个人的首要社会责任,取决于现代国家的积极作用。最重要的是,有必要同时解决政治、科学、组织和法律方面的功能性问题。这里最重要的任务是提高国家系统和地方自治当局活动的效力。为了实现这一目标,本文运用了一般的科学学术研究方法,以及具体的科学学术研究方法,包括具体历史的、逻辑历史的、基于系统的、比较法学的等。
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The Impact of Globalisation on the Constitutional Regulation of Human Rights
The objective of this research paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the essence of the constitutional and legal regulation of personal status, which is the primary obligation of present-day national governments with respect to preserving and protecting major human values when globalisation processes are underway. Consistent and comprehensive human development, politicisation of the law, the elimination of poverty, the fight for equality, global economic injustice, the search for a new ideal constitutional model and other issues are relevant and are on the agenda for the entire global society. Countries with different economic levels of development, historical traditions, cultural origins, and legal systems have varying concepts of human rights, freedoms and duties, which they implement in practice in various ways. These issues are of paramount importance for Russia, which has equal participation rights in matters of international relations and in the system for global governance and international law making. Solving the problem of satisfying the national interest and preserving prestige and the standard of living of every person depends on the primary social responsibility of each person and on the active role of the modern state. Most of all, it is necessary to solve functional problems that are simultaneously political, scientific, organisational, and legal. The most important task here is to enhance the effectiveness of the activity of the state system and the local self-government authorities. To achieve its objective, the paper utilises general scientific-scholarly methods, and specific scientificscholarly research methods including those denominated concrete-historical, logically historical, system-based, comparative legal (law), among others.
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