瑞典健身者运动动机和训练模式的20年分析

IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
T. Söderström
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用1995年、2005年和2015年在一家健身房收集的问卷调查数据,对861名女性和1827名男性的训练模式及其举重训练的动机进行了研究。1995年至2015年间,健身房增加了会员、设备和机器数量。分析表明,参与者增加了在健身房训练的时间,并改变了他们优先考虑的肌肉群。随着时间的推移,变得更强壮、更健康和更健美的动机保持稳定,但男性和女性的训练都不再强调锻炼肌肉和更结实的体型,而是强调乐趣、吸引力和耐力。分析表明,社会建构的身体应该如何塑造,塑造的目标也发生了变化。总之,这20年的视角捕捉到了以前没有报道过的变化,有助于了解健身房和性别的交集,揭示了健身房文化是如何变化的,以及这些变化的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 20-year analysis of motives and training patterns of Swedish gym-goers
ABSTRACT Using questionnaire data collected from one gym in 1995, 2005, and 2015 this study examines 861 women’s and 1827 men’s training patterns and their motives for weight training. Between 1995 and 2015, the gym increased its membership, equipment, and machines. The analysis shows that the participants increased the time they trained in gyms and changed the muscle groups they prioritized. The motives to become stronger, healthier, and more fit remained stable over time, but both the men’s and women’s training de-emphasized building muscles and firmer shapes and emphasized fun, attractiveness, and endurance. The analysis suggests that how the socially constructed body should be shaped and the goal with the shaping has changed. In conclusion, the 20-year perspective captures changes that have not been reported previously and contributes to knowledge about the intersection of gyms and gender, shedding light on how gym culture has changed and the reasons for these changes.
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来源期刊
Annals of Leisure Research
Annals of Leisure Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
30
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