民众反抗以色列侵占领土:以贝塔为例

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Oqab Jabali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴以冲突可以追溯到20世纪30年代初。最关键的因素是以色列坚持要把巴勒斯坦人赶出他们的土地,并把以色列公民安置在他们的地方。在推论理论的启发下,本研究旨在调查北塔镇最近一波反对土地征用的民间抵抗运动。这项研究表明,以色列定居者在军队的协助下有系统地进行领土没收。它还表明,北塔的非暴力抵抗方式增强了其在国内和国际上的合法性,并鼓励了更广泛的基层参与。贝塔一直采用流行的民间抵抗方式,比如每周一次的抗议和在Jabal Sabih的夜间混乱战术,来保卫自己和驱逐定居者。尽管贝塔付出了高昂的代价,定居者也撤离了这个前哨站,以色列军方还是把这里变成了一个基地。结论是,民众的民间抵抗有可能以一种强有力的方式挑战占领者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Popular Resistance against Israeli Territorial Expropriation: Beita as a Model

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict dates back to the early 1930s. The most crucial factor that prolongs it and prevents any glimmer of hope is Israel's insistence on displacing the Palestinians from their lands and implanting Israeli citizens in their place. Motivated by inference theory, this study aims at investigating the latest wave of popular civil resistance against territorial expropriation in the town of Beita. The study shows that territorial confiscation is carried out systematically by Israeli settlers, aided by the army. It also shows that Beita's nonviolent approach to resistance enhances its legitimacy domestically and internationally and encourages a wider base of grassroots participation. Beita has always employed popular types of civil resistance, such as weekly protests and night-confusion tactics at Jabal Sabih, to defend itself and expel settlers. Despite the high price Beita has paid and the settlers’ evacuation of the outpost, the Israeli military has turned the site into a base. The conclusion is that popular civil resistance has the potential to challenge occupiers in a powerful way.

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来源期刊
Middle East Policy
Middle East Policy Multiple-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The most frequently cited journal on the Middle East region in the field of international affairs, Middle East Policy has been engaging thoughtful minds for more than 25 years. Since its inception in 1982, the journal has been recognized as a valuable addition to the Washington-based policy discussion. Middle East Policy provides an influential forum for a wide range of views on U.S. interests in the region and the value of the policies that are supposed to promote them.
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