En(对抗)沉默——关于“杀忆”后历史正义的几点思考

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY
F. du Toit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文认为,在大规模暴力事件发生后,公共历史学家和过渡时期司法专家至少需要在国家面临的两项关键任务中相互投入。在挑战通常笼罩在战后局势中的沉默时,忠实记录受害者在暴力事件后的生活经历既是必要的,也是极其复杂的。在这方面,口述历史举措可以极大地帮助法医调查更全面地了解所犯下的痛苦和罪行,但也可以将讲真话变成受害者的一种治愈体验,因为受害者经常发现法医讲真话本身会再次受到创伤。相反,在纪念战争、压迫时期和解放斗争的努力中,公共历史学家最好认真对待真相与和解委员会和其他讲真话论坛的证词,以确保冲突后可能出现的任何排斥性叙事本身都被破坏,即使社会共识已经形成,需要实现所有必要的不复发保证,以避免回到糟糕的过去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
En(countering) Silence – Some Thoughts on Historical Justice after Memoricide
Abstract This essay argues that public historians and transitional justice experts need one another’s input in at least two crucial tasks facing nations after episodes of mass violence. In challenging the silence that typically envelopes post-war situations, the faithful recording of lived experiences of victims after violence is both a necessity and exceedingly complex. Here, oral history initiatives can significantly assist forensic investigations to develop a fuller picture of the suffering and crimes committed, but also to turn truth-telling into a healing experience for victims who often find forensic truth-telling on its own re-traumatizing. Conversely in efforts to memorialize wars, periods of oppression and struggles of liberation, public historians will do well to take seriously the testimonies of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions and other truth-telling fora in order to ensure that any exclusionary narratives which may arise after the conflict are themselves disrupted, even as a social consensus is fostered on the need to realize all the necessary guarantees of non-recurrence to avoid a return to a bad past.
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来源期刊
International Public History
International Public History Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
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