额外否定的作用

IF 0.6 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Functions of Language Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.1075/fol.21047.for

E. Fortuin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了额外否定现象的见解，也称为非组合否定、咒骂否定或平民否定。它提供了一个基于语料库的荷兰否定否定结构分析，该结构由zonder“without”和niet“not”组成，其中一个否定不会抵消另一个否定。讨论了引发额外否定的两个基本因素，并解释了为什么这些因素促进了额外否定的使用。有人认为，额外否定具有语义语用功能，这让人想起荷兰语和其他语言中类似的额外否定实例，特别是由主句和包含表达隐含否定的单词的从句组成的句子。结果表明，在复杂形合结构中，附加否定是为了在从句中明确否定不发生的前提。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The function of extra negation

This paper provides insight into the phenomenon of extra negation, also known as non-compositional, expletive, or pleonastic negation. It provides a corpus-based analysis of the Dutch negative privative construction, which consists of zonder ‘without’ and niet ‘not’, in which one negation does not cancel the other. Two basic factors that trigger an extra negation are discussed, and an explanation of why these factors facilitate the use of an extra negation is offered. It is argued that the extra negation has a semantic-pragmatic function that is reminiscent of similar instances of extra negation in Dutch and other languages, specifically sentences consisting of a main clause and a subordinate clause containing a word which expresses implicit negation. It is shown that in complex hypotactic constructions, the extra negation is used to make explicit in the subordinate clause that the presupposition of non-occurrence is rejected.

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来源期刊

Functions of Language Multiple-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Functions of Language is an international journal of linguistics which explores the functionalist perspective on the organisation and use of natural language. It encourages the interplay of theory and description, and provides space for the detailed analysis, qualitative or quantitative, of linguistic data from a broad range of languages. Its scope is broad, covering such matters as prosodic phenomena in phonology, the clause in its communicative context, and regularities of pragmatics, conversation and discourse, as well as the interaction between the various levels of analysis. The overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of how the use of languages in speech and writing has impacted, and continues to impact, upon the structure of those languages.