农业留住年轻农民的决定因素——以土耳其和日本为例

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.7160/aol.2023.150204

Mizgin Karahan, Cannan Abay, R. Itō

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引用次数: 0

摘要

青年农民可以发挥重要作用，因为粮食安全和可持续农业的未来取决于他们。然而，无论发达国家还是发展中国家，青年农民问题在世界各地都变得越来越严重。本研究的目的是确定影响青年农民未来继续从事农业的意愿的因素，特别是基于社会文化因素和经济因素。数据来自土耳其İzmir和日本新泻的200名年轻农民的问卷调查。利用logistic回归模型，我们发现社会因素(如农业的体面性和重要性、农业的多功能作用)以及经济因素(如非农就业、农田规模和补贴)在挽留年轻农民方面发挥了重要作用。如果各国能够明确农业和粮食生产对年轻一代的重要性，它们将对粮食安全和农业可持续性的可持续性作出重要贡献。

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Determining Factors of Retaining Young Farmers in Agriculture: A Case study in Turkey and Japan

Young farmers have an important role as the future of food security and sustainable agriculture depends on them. However, the young farmer problem is getting serious all over the world, whether the countries are developed or developing. The objective of this study is to determine the factors that affect the willingness of young farmers to continue agriculture in the future, especially based on social and cultural factors with economic factors. Data were collected from 200 young farmers' questionnaires in İzmir, Turkey, and Niigata, Japan. Using the logistic regression model, we found that social factors play an important role in retaining young farmers in agriculture such as the respectability and importance of farming, and the multifunctional role of farming, along with economic factors such as off-farm job, farmland size, and subsidies. If countries can clarify the importance of farming and food production to young generations, they will make essential contributions to the sustainability of food security and agricultural sustainability.

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来源期刊

Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The international journal AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics is a scholarly open access, blind peer-reviewed by two reviewers, interdisciplinary, and fully refereed scientific journal. The journal is published quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of the current year by the Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics covers all areas of agriculture and rural development: -agricultural economics -agribusiness -agricultural policy and finance -agricultural management -agriculture''s contribution to rural development -information and communication technologies -information and database systems -e-business and internet marketing -ICT in environment -GIS, spatial analysis and landscape planning The journal provides a leading forum for an interaction and research on the above-mentioned topics of interest. The journal serves as a valuable resource for academics, policy makers and managers seeking up-to-date research on all areas of the subject. The journal prefers scientific papers by international teams of authors who deal with problems concerning the focus of our journal in the world-wide scope with relation to Europe.