人、动物和岛屿相遇:一只猪的太平洋历史

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
J. Sand
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文追溯了生猪在东亚和太平洋地区的传播和养猪新方法的引入,并特别关注了夏威夷、冲绳和日本的案例。与动物史上强调环境和遗传因素的趋势相反,它表明,随着现代帝国主义的到来,财产、主权、自由和奴隶制的话语在塑造人与驯养动物之间的关系方面发挥了决定性作用。本文的结论是,资本主义畜牧业形式的全球扩散依赖于一个将动物从早期社会角色中剥离出来的过程。这个过程在不同的地方有不同的形式。它部分是生态的,部分是经济的,但必须首先在政治思想运动的背景下理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People, animals, and island encounters: A pig’s history of the Pacific
Abstract This essay traces the diffusion of pigs and the introduction of new practices of pig husbandry in East Asia and the Pacific, with particular attention to the cases of Hawaii, Okinawa, and Japan. Countering the trend in animal history to emphasize environmental and genetic factors, it demonstrates that discourses of property, sovereignty, freedom, and slavery, brought to the region with modern imperialism, played a decisive role in shaping relationships between people and domesticated animals. The essay concludes that global diffusion of capitalist forms of animal husbandry depended on a process of disembedding animals from earlier social roles. This process took different forms in different places. It was in part ecological and in part economic, but must be understood first in the context of the movement of political ideas.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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