2008 - 2021年中国特种作业危险化学品事故特征统计调查

IF 1 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Process Safety Progress Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1002/prs.12526

Jiling Zhou, Limin Liu, Yanna Su, Rujun Liang, Jianzhu Feng, Xin Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

特殊作业包括高温作业、密闭空间作业、用限位板封堵管道作业、高空作业、吊装作业、临时电力作业、挖掘作业、破路作业以及其他可能对操作人员本人、周围建筑物、设备和设施造成伤害或损坏的作业。本文对中国2008年至2021年间发生的154起重大及以上危险化学品事故进行了统计调查，发现仅特种作业事故就有58起，占事故总数的37.7%。但是，目前国内还没有对特种作业事故的特点进行统计分析。为此，本文从特殊作业类别、行业分布、企业规模、省级区位分布、时间波动特征和事故原因六个方面对特殊作业事故进行了分析。并提出了相应的对策和建议，以期为中国特种作业事故的预防提供参考。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Statistical investigation on the characteristics of hazardous chemical accidents in special work in China from 2008 to 2021

Special work involves hot work, confined space, blinding‐pipeline operation with stop plate, work at height, lifting work, temporary electricity, excavation work, work for road breaking, and other work, which may cause harm or damage to the operators themselves, surrounding buildings, equipment, and facilities. In this article, we conducted a statistical investigation on 154 large and above hazardous chemical accidents that occurred between 2008 and 2021 in China, and found that there were 58 accidents that occurred in special work alone, accounting for 37.7% of the total number of accidents. However, at present, no statistical analysis has been conducted on the characteristics of special work accidents in China. Therefore, this paper analyzes the special work accidents in terms of six aspects: categories of special work, industry distribution, enterprise scales, provincial location distribution, time‐volatility characteristics, and accident causes. Moreover, this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, aiming to provide useful information for the prevention of special work accidents in China.

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来源期刊

Process Safety Progress 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Process Safety Progress covers process safety for engineering professionals. It addresses such topics as incident investigations/case histories, hazardous chemicals management, hazardous leaks prevention, risk assessment, process hazards evaluation, industrial hygiene, fire and explosion analysis, preventive maintenance, vapor cloud dispersion, and regulatory compliance, training, education, and other areas in process safety and loss prevention, including emerging concerns like plant and/or process security. Papers from the annual Loss Prevention Symposium and other AIChE safety conferences are automatically considered for publication, but unsolicited papers, particularly those addressing process safety issues in emerging technologies and industries are encouraged and evaluated equally.