中小企业应对covid-19大流行战略对业绩的影响:来自非洲经济体的证据

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/23322373.2021.1878810

S. Aidoo, Ahmed Agyapong, Moses Acquaah, S. Akomea

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引用次数: 26

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行等灾难性事件中，将适应性弹性(毅力和紧缩)作为战略应对措施如何影响中小企业的绩效?本研究考察了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，以坚持和紧缩为形式的适应韧性如何影响中小企业的绩效。在不同组织松弛水平下，研究了适应弹性通过战略更新对绩效的间接影响，以及适应弹性通过战略更新对绩效的有条件间接影响。我们使用来自加纳249家中小企业的管理者和所有者的多源数据，并使用条件过程分析软件process对数据进行分析。结果表明，毅力和绩效之间没有直接的关系，或者缩减和绩效之间没有直接的关系。我们还发现，战略更新在坚持和紧缩对绩效的关系中起到中介作用。此外，我们发现毅力和紧缩对绩效都有条件的间接影响，因此，在组织松弛水平较高的情况下，毅力和紧缩通过战略更新对绩效的间接影响都很高。讨论了研究结果对理论和实践的启示。

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The performance implications of strategic responses of SMEs to the covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from an African economy

ABSTRACT How does the use of adaptive resilience (perseverance and retrenchment) as a strategic response influence the performance of SMEs during catastrophic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic? This study examines how adaptive resilience in the form of perseverance and retrenchment has influenced the performance of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also investigate the indirect effects of adaptive resilience on performance through strategic renewal, and the conditional indirect effect of adaptive resilience on performance through strategic renewal at different levels of organizational slack. We use multi-source data from managers and owners of 249 SMEs in Ghana and analyze the data using the conditional process analysis software, PROCESS. The results demonstrate that there were no direct relationships between perseverance and performance or retrenchment and performance. We also find that strategic renewal mediates the relationships between both perseverance and retrenchment on performance. Moreover, we find a conditional indirect effect of both perseverance and retrenchment on performance, such that the indirect effect of both perseverance and retrenchment on performance through strategic renewal is high at higher levels of organizational slack. We discuss implication of the findings for theory and practice.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.