参与、社会影响和主观幸福感：巴西人从2016年里约奥运会和残奥会的经验

IF 1.7 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

World Leisure Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI:10.1080/16078055.2022.2052951

M. Taks, Claudio M. Rocha

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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要：作为大型体育赛事的主要资助者，主办国居民理应从中受益。主观幸福感（SWB）可以是这样一个积极的结果。分析体育赛事和主观幸福感之间关系的研究是有限的，结果是模糊的。本研究考察了2016年里约奥运会和残奥会（2016年里约）的社会影响经历对东道国居民主观幸福感的影响，并考虑了对该赛事的态度参与。采用队列纵向设计，在（n = 402）和（n = 401）事件。态度参与与2016年里约奥运会期间、但之后的大多数社会影响经历因素显著相关。2016年里约奥运会期间，社会影响经历较低，之后甚至更低，对巴西人的SWB没有显著贡献。SWB在2016年里约奥运会期间和之后都很高，但在这些时刻之间没有显著差异。2016年里约奥运会并未影响居民的SWB。

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Involvement, social impacts and subjective well-being: Brazilians’ experiences from Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games

ABSTRACT As primary funders of sport mega-events, host country residents deserve to reap benefits. Subjective well-being (SWB) can be one such positive outcome. Research analyzing the relationship between sport events and SWB is limited, and results are ambiguous. This study examines the effects of social impact experiences from the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games (Rio 2016) on SWB of host country residents, considering attitudinal involvement with the event. Using a cohort longitudinal design, data were collected during (n = 402) and six months after (n = 401) the event. Attitudinal involvement was significantly related to most factors of social impact experiences during, but not after Rio 2016. Social impact experiences were low during and even lower after Rio 2016, not contributing significantly to SWB of Brazilians. SWB was high during and after Rio 2016, but not significantly different between these moments. Rio 2016 did not affect the SWB of residents.

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来源期刊

World Leisure Journal HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： As the official journal of the World Leisure Organisation, the purpose of the World Leisure Journal is to stimulate and communicate research, theory, and critical thought in all areas that address leisure, including play, recreation, the arts and culture, sport, festivals, events and celebrations, health and fitness, and travel and tourism. Empirical and theoretical manuscripts, as well as position papers, review articles, and critical essays are published in the World Leisure Journal . The World Leisure Journal is international in scope, and encourages submissions from authors from all areas of the world. Comparative cross-national and cross-cultural research reports are especially welcome. For empirical papers, all types of research methods are appropriate and the subject matter in papers may be addressed from perspectives derived from the social, behavioural, and biological sciences, education, and the humanities. Both pure and applied research reports are appropriate for publication in the World Leisure Journal . In addition to original research reports and review essays, book reviews, research notes, comments, and methodological contributions are appropriate for publication in the World Leisure Journal .