{"title":"哥斯达黎加对大流行病的社会政策反应:从潜在的普遍主义到一如既往的紧缩","authors":"Koen Voorend, Daniel Alvarado Abarca","doi":"10.1177/14680181231180532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46041,"journal":{"name":"Global Social Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10290924/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Costa Rica's social policy response to the pandemic: From potential for universalism to austerity-as-usual.\",\"authors\":\"Koen Voorend, Daniel Alvarado Abarca\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/14680181231180532\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\",\"PeriodicalId\":46041,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Global Social Policy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10290924/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Global Social Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181231180532\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/6/16 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"POLITICAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global Social Policy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181231180532","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/6/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLITICAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
哥斯达黎加因其长期和强有力的普遍社会政策制度而得到国际承认。它在产出福利指标方面表现非常好,特别是与拉丁美洲其他国家相比。例如,哥斯达黎加的预期寿命在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区排名第二(80.6岁),与北欧国家持平,婴儿死亡率较低,为千分之九,社会保障覆盖率普遍较高(约90%)(国家统计和人口普查研究所,2023年;世界银行,2022)。值得注意的是,到20世纪40年代,它在历史上相对较早就实现了这一点。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,这一社会政策制度面临着越来越大的压力,当时紧缩措施是在80年代债务危机之后实施的(Martínez-Franzoni和Sánchez Anochea,2013)。最近在2018年,政府当局提出了新的紧缩措施(Presidencia de la República de Costa Rica,2018),该国的社会保护系统受到了缓慢但稳定的侵蚀(Martínez Franzoni和sánchez Ancochea,2023)。最初,我们认为,疫情代表了一个机会,可以加强哥斯达黎加对社会保护普遍主义的承诺(Voorend和Alvarado,2021)。为了应对新冠肺炎,2020年,该国在不同的社会政策部门迅速采取了几项措施:医疗保健、养老金和社会援助。现在,在2023年年中,我们探讨的问题是,这种对普遍主义的承诺是否取得了进展,还是一切如常,也就是说,回到紧缩政策,并对哥斯达黎加曾经令人印象深刻的社会政策制度施加更大压力?
期刊介绍:
Global Social Policy is a fully peer-reviewed journal that advances the understanding of the impact of globalisation processes upon social policy and social development on the one hand, and the impact of social policy upon globalisation processes on the other hand. The journal analyses the contributions of a range of national and international actors, both governmental and non-governmental, to global social policy and social development discourse and practice. Global Social Policy publishes scholarly policy-oriented articles and reports that focus on aspects of social policy and social and human development as broadly defined in the context of globalisation be it in contemporary or historical contexts.