“这些只是我们日常压迫的几个例子”:1974-1977年澳大利亚皇家人际关系委员会对同性恋的说话和倾听

IF 0.4 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Michelle Arrow
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引用次数: 2

摘要

《人际关系》是进步和社会民主主义的惠特拉姆工党政府的一项倡议。该调查成立于1974年,涉及范围异常广泛,旨在调查“男女关系的家庭、社会、教育、法律和性方面”,这是世界上首次对此类话题进行调查。三位委员(伊丽莎白·埃瓦特法官、记者安妮·德韦森和布里斯班圣公会大主教菲利克斯·阿诺特)在从数百名专家和普通澳大利亚人那里收集了关于亲密生活方方面面的证据后,于1977年11月提交了最终报告。作为对社会、文化和技术变革的回应,并希望“更好地了解澳大利亚社会及其面临的挑战”,该委员会的调查结果对澳大利亚人的私人生活进行了广泛的分析。它提出了500多条建议,涉及广泛的主题,包括性教育、养育子女、性别角色、家庭暴力、避孕、收养和虐待儿童。其中有13条建议与同性恋有关。这份报告提到了同性恋,这证明了同性恋积极分子的坚韧,他们通过证词和意见书,努力将同性恋问题提上委员会的议程。委员会将男女同性恋者纳入其中
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"These Are Just a Few Examples of Our Daily Oppressions": Speaking and Listening to Homosexuality in Australia's Royal Commission on Human Relationships, 1974–1977
A u s t r A l i A ’ s r o y A l C o m m i s s i o n on Human Relationships was an initiative of the progressive and social democratic Whitlam Labor government. Instituted in 1974 with the unusually broad terms of reference to investigate “the family, social, educational, legal and sexual aspects of male and female relationships,” it was the first inquiry into such a topic in the world. The three commissioners (Justice Elizabeth Evatt, journalist Anne Deveson, and Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane Felix Arnott) delivered their final report in November 1977 after taking evidence from hundreds of both expert and ordinary Australians on a tremendously diverse array of aspects of intimate life. Framed as a response to social, cultural, and technological change and conducted in the hope of a “better understanding of Australian society and the challenges it is facing,” the commission’s findings offered a wide-ranging analysis of Australian private lives. It made more than five hundred recommendations on a huge array of topics, including sex education, parenting, gender roles, domestic violence, contraception, adoption, and child abuse. Thirteen of these recommendations related to homosexuality. That the report addressed homosexuality at all was testament to the tenacity of gay and lesbian activists who had worked to place gay and lesbian issues on the commission’s agenda through their testimonies and submissions. The commission’s inclusion of gay and lesbian experi-
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