意大利的克拉里森慈善、关怀和联谊会,1250-1500

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES
Kimberly A. Webb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在她的《规则》中,圣克莱尔问道:“如果一个母亲根据肉体来爱和滋养她的孩子,那么一个姐姐难道不应该根据灵魂来爱和养育她的妹妹吗?”这个问题是圣人的指导原则,进而也是她与世隔绝的追随者的指导原则。克莱尔被亲切地称为圣洁的母亲,她安慰并宠爱生病和生病的姐妹,可怜的克莱尔骑士团也紧随其后。在采用家族亲属关系的语言时,这位圣人和她的可怜的克拉伦斯也采用了伴随着这些纽带的爱和关怀的动力,赋予了它们与精神纽带相关的新意义。这种对姐妹情谊中慈善的重视在克莱尔的简历中得到了解释,该简历由乌戈利诺·维里诺撰写,由佛罗伦萨的圣基亚拉·诺维拉姐妹委托撰写。虽然围绕圣克莱尔形成的友谊和纽带并不是她独有的——整个中世纪,女性的友谊都围绕着圣人而结,比如围绕着英国本土的圣所形成的邪教——但这些来源为女性爱和感情的表现提供了一个特别明确的例子。与修道院和男性同性恋社会关系不同,同性恋女性关系尚未得到深入探讨,还需要通过圣徒传记的视角进行探索。此外,目前关于早期现代友谊的研究在很大程度上忽略了圣克莱尔和她的姐妹们,无论是在她在世期间还是之后,尽管可怜的克莱尔是最重要的女性修道院团体之一。本文对中世纪女性同性恋社会关系的历史做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clarissen Charity, Care, and Consorority in Italy, 1250–1500
Abstract:In her Rule, St. Clare asks, "For if a mother loves and nourishes her child according to the flesh, should not a sister love and nourish her sister according to the Spirit even more lovingly?" This question served as a guiding principle for the saint and, by extension, her cloistered followers. Lovingly referred to as a holy mother, Clare comforted and doted on sick and ailing sisters, and the Order of Poor Clares followed suit. In adopting the language of familial kinship, the saint and her Poor Clares also adopted the dynamics of love and care that accompanied these ties, giving them new meaning in relation to the ties of the spirit. This emphasis on charity within the sisterhood was explained in Clare's vita, written by Ugolino Verino and commissioned by the sisters of Santa Chiara Novella in Florence. While the friendships and bonds formed around St. Clare were not exclusive to her—female friendships coalesced around saints throughout the Middle Ages, such as the cults formed around the English native St. Æthelthryth—these sources provide an especially clear example of the manifestations of female love and affection. Unlike monastic and male homosocial relationships, homosocial female relationships have not been explored in depth and have yet to be explored through the lens of hagiography. Furthermore, current scholarship on early modern friendship largely ignores St. Clare and her sisters, both while she was alive and after, despite the fact that the Poor Clares were one of the foremost female monastic groups. This essay contributes to the history of female homosocial relationships in the Middle Ages.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies publishes articles by graduate students and recent PhDs in any field of medieval and Renaissance studies. The journal maintains a tradition of gathering work from across disciplines, with a special interest in articles that have an interdisciplinary or cross-cultural scope.
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