诱发悲伤、压力敏感性、负性急迫性和性别对实验室赌博的影响

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Natale Canale, E. Rubaltelli, A. Calcagnì, A. Vieno, Marta Giovannoni, G. Devos, J. Billieux
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究表明,压力敏感性对赌博行为的振奋作用可能受到个体差异的调节。目前的预注册研究测试了性别和负面紧迫感(即一种与情绪相关的冲动特征)是否会调节实验诱导的悲伤后感知压力和实验室赌博之间的关系。在完成实验室赌博任务之前,120名大学生被随机分配到悲伤与对照状态。尽管主要研究变量的分布迫使我们略微偏离预先登记的数据分析计划,但我们能够证明,压力敏感性的提高会影响赌博行为,并且在悲伤和中性情绪的情况下,这种影响因性别而异(但不在负向紧迫性方面)。压力敏感度高的男性在悲伤状态下会赌更多的钱,更频繁地选择风险更大的投注选项,而压力敏感度较高的女性在中性状态下也会表现出同样的模式。我们的研究从方法论的角度来看是相关的,并回应了最近支持赌博研究中开放科学实践的呼声。研究结果还表明,有必要对女性赌博进行更多的研究,情绪调节技能应该是预防问题赌博的核心组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of induced sadness, stress sensitivity, negative urgency, and gender in laboratory gambling
ABSTRACT Previous research indicates that the invigorating effect of stress sensitivity on gambling behavior might be moderated by individual differences. The current preregistered study tested whether gender and negative urgency (i.e. an emotion-related impulsivity trait) moderate the relationship between perceived stress and laboratory gambling following experimentally induced sadness. One hundred twenty college students were randomly assigned to a sadness versus a control condition before completing a laboratory gambling task. Although the distribution of the main study variables forced us to slightly deviate from the preregistered data analysis plan, we were able to show that heightened stress sensitivity affects gambling behavior and that this effect differs by gender (but not in terms of negative urgency) under conditions of sadness versus neutral mood. Men with high stress sensitivity gambled more money and more frequently selected the riskier betting option in the sadness condition, whereas women with heightened stress sensitivity display the same pattern in the neutral condition. Our study is relevant from a methodological standpoint and answers recent calls for endorsing open-science practices in gambling research. Findings also suggest that more research into female gambling is warranted and that emotion-regulation skills should be a central component of problem gambling prevention.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.60%
发文量
32
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