欧盟能源岛——特征、威胁和如何摆脱——以立陶宛为例

Q4 Social Sciences

Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI:10.1515/lasr-2017-0008

Romas Švedas

{"title":"欧盟能源岛——特征、威胁和如何摆脱——以立陶宛为例","authors":"Romas Švedas","doi":"10.1515/lasr-2017-0008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A case study of Lithuania as an EU energy island is conducted in the article. For this purpose, the description of an energy island in the EU as a phenomenon is set forth, and its characteristics are identified and explicated. The performed study showed that in 1990-2009 Lithuania corresponded partially and in 2010-2013 fully to the characteristics of the EU’s energy island, whereas the Russian Federation, as a dominant energy supplier, abused the circumstances, executed a coercive energy policy, thus posing threats not only for energy but also for economic and national security. However, in 2015, having constructed alternative electricity and gas supply routes and established market conditions in the energy sector, Lithuania reached a turning point and pulled away from energy dependency on Russia. Lithuania is to be regarded as a good case of the EU energy island to study.","PeriodicalId":37780,"journal":{"name":"Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"179 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EU Energy Island – Characteristics, Threats, and How to Break out of it: A Case Study of Lithuania\",\"authors\":\"Romas Švedas\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/lasr-2017-0008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract A case study of Lithuania as an EU energy island is conducted in the article. For this purpose, the description of an energy island in the EU as a phenomenon is set forth, and its characteristics are identified and explicated. The performed study showed that in 1990-2009 Lithuania corresponded partially and in 2010-2013 fully to the characteristics of the EU’s energy island, whereas the Russian Federation, as a dominant energy supplier, abused the circumstances, executed a coercive energy policy, thus posing threats not only for energy but also for economic and national security. However, in 2015, having constructed alternative electricity and gas supply routes and established market conditions in the energy sector, Lithuania reached a turning point and pulled away from energy dependency on Russia. Lithuania is to be regarded as a good case of the EU energy island to study.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"179 - 209\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/lasr-2017-0008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lasr-2017-0008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要本文以欧盟能源岛立陶宛为例进行了实证研究。为此，将欧盟能源岛描述为一种现象，并对其特征进行了识别和解释。进行的研究表明，在1990-2009年，立陶宛部分符合欧盟能源岛的特点，而在2010-2013年，俄罗斯联邦作为主要能源供应国，滥用环境，执行强制性能源政策，不仅对能源，而且对经济和国家安全构成威胁。然而，在2015年，立陶宛建造了替代电力和天然气供应路线，并在能源部门建立了市场条件，达到了一个转折点，摆脱了对俄罗斯的能源依赖。立陶宛被视为欧盟能源岛的一个很好的研究案例。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

EU Energy Island – Characteristics, Threats, and How to Break out of it: A Case Study of Lithuania

Abstract A case study of Lithuania as an EU energy island is conducted in the article. For this purpose, the description of an energy island in the EU as a phenomenon is set forth, and its characteristics are identified and explicated. The performed study showed that in 1990-2009 Lithuania corresponded partially and in 2010-2013 fully to the characteristics of the EU’s energy island, whereas the Russian Federation, as a dominant energy supplier, abused the circumstances, executed a coercive energy policy, thus posing threats not only for energy but also for economic and national security. However, in 2015, having constructed alternative electricity and gas supply routes and established market conditions in the energy sector, Lithuania reached a turning point and pulled away from energy dependency on Russia. Lithuania is to be regarded as a good case of the EU energy island to study.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

36 weeks

期刊介绍： Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review is a bilingual (Lithuanian and English), peer reviewed scholarly magazine that is published once per year by the Strategic Research Center of the Military Academy of Lithuania in cooperation with Vilnius University (Institute of International Relations and Political Science) and Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas (Political Science and Diplomacy Department). The journal focuses on the global, regional and national security problematique which directly or indirectly influence security and defense issues of Lithuania, the Baltic states and region around. The Review aims to sustain high profile scientific publications delivering rigorous analytical insights into security and defence problematique ofn the region and to be ranked as a regular and high-quality academic periodical. The Review reaches out for academic community and political practitioners and offer ample opportunities for scholarly visibility and potential impact.