德国另类选择党中的德国另类选择党:极右翼党内竞争与理念变革

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Bartek Pytlas, John Biehler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

激进右翼(RR)政治的正常化为RR政党提供了机会,但也可能促进党内对共同政党意识形态的“真实”版本的冲突。以往的研究强调了影响RR政党内部观念变化的两个因素:语境条件和党内派系的正式权力。然而,令人惊讶的是,德国新选择党(AfD)逐渐极右化,并见证了其极端组织Der flgel的影响力不断增强,尽管背景正常化的压力和该组织较低的正式权力。通过分析2013年至2021年间德国新选择党内部的三场关键冲突,我们展示了党内竞争如何进一步加剧了本土主义政党的激进化。flelgel通过培养其作为“党内真正政党”的“软”实力,平衡了背景和“硬”实力劣势。与此同时,这种权力被更成熟的另类选择党成员巩固了,他们利用弗莱格尔的想法来反对其他竞选对手。本文的研究结论对风险投资方内部竞争和风险投资方之间竞争的比较研究具有重要的启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The AfD within the AfD: Radical Right Intra-Party Competition and Ideational Change
The normalization of radical right (RR) politics fosters opportunities for RR parties, but can also facilitate intra-party conflicts over the ‘true’ version of the shared party ideology. Previous research has highlighted two factors that influence ideational change within RR parties: contextual conditions and the formal power of intra-party factions. Yet, surprisingly, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) progressively radicalized to the right and witnessed the increased influence of its extremist grouping Der Flügel, despite contextual normalization pressures and the grouping's lower formal power. Analysing three crucial conflicts within the AfD between 2013 and 2021, we show how intra-party competition additionally plays into nativist party radicalization. Flügel balanced contextual and ‘hard’ power disadvantages by fostering its ‘soft’ power as ‘the true party within the party’. Simultaneously, this power was cemented by more established AfD actors who used Flügel's ideas against other competitors for office. Our conclusions have important implications for comparative research on competition within and between RR parties.
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来源期刊
Government and Opposition
Government and Opposition POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
10.70%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Government and Opposition has been a leading international journal of comparative politics for over 40 years. Its distinctive voice amongst politics journals has ensured a large, worldwide circulation. Government and Opposition"s interests include: - developments in the theory and practice of democracy, including significant elections the evolution of political parties, and the consequences of new political challenges for governments and oppositions - the governance of the global economy and the implications of interdependence worldwide politics - including the politics of the European Union - major issues of public policy, especially from a comparative perspective theoretical and ethical dimensions of political issues and policy.
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