远程涉众参与期间的前端设计原型策略

IF 1.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Design Science Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI:10.1017/dsj.2023.23
Nick D. Moses, Lauren R. Wojciechowski, S. Daly, K. Sienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果要满足项目干系人的需求,工程师必须有效地与干系人接触,而原型是沟通设计形式和功能的关键工具。在设计过程的前端,质量利益相关者的参与对设计项目的成败至关重要。随着行业趋向分布式设计,远程利益相关者的参与变得越来越普遍,因此有必要开发有效的远程设计过程背后的理论和实践,这些理论和实践还没有像面对面设计那样得到充分的研究。本研究通过半结构化访谈,探讨了10名工程从业人员和10名工程专业高年级学生在前端设计过程中使用的远程利益相关者参与的原型策略。研究发现,原型策略与先前文献中描述的许多非特定于远程参与模式的策略重叠,尽管其中一些策略适用于远程环境,并且确定了远程参与中的三种紧急原型策略。设计师对前端设计中利益相关者参与的远程和现场原型策略的看法,包括感知到的优势和局限性,也进行了探讨,并为教育工作者提供了建议,以更好地为工程学生准备混合和远程工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Front-end design prototyping strategies during remote stakeholder engagement
Abstract Engineers must engage project stakeholders effectively if stakeholder needs are to be met, and prototypes are key tools for communicating design form and function. Quality stakeholder engagement in the front end of design processes, in particular, is critical in the success or failure of design projects. As remote stakeholder engagement has become increasingly common as industry trends toward distributed design, there is a need to develop the theory and practices behind effective remote design processes, which have not yet been as well-studied as in-person design. This study explored the prototyping strategies for remote stakeholder engagement during front-end design used by 10 engineering practitioners and 10 senior engineering students through semi-structured interviews. Prototyping strategies were found to overlap with many of the strategies described by prior literature that are not specific to remote engagement modes, though several of these strategies were adapted to the remote context, and three emergent strategies for prototyping in remote engagements were identified. Designers’ perceptions of remote versus in-person prototyping strategies for stakeholder engagement in front-end design, including perceived advantages and limitations, were also explored, and recommendations for educators to better prepare engineering students for hybrid and remote work are provided.
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来源期刊
Design Science
Design Science ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
19
审稿时长
22 weeks
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