使用快速全身评估方法评估与剪裁任务相关的人体工程学风险

IF 0.5 Q4 ERGONOMICS

International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI:10.1504/ijhfe.2019.102297

A. Kanda, Yolanda Chirengendure

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引用次数: 2

摘要

有限的研究调查了低收入国家非正规裁缝中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病。这项研究对非正式裁缝的工作姿势进行了风险评估。使用快速全身评估（REBA）方法评估了220名非正式裁缝患上肢和下肢肌肉骨骼疾病的姿势风险。使用Corlett和Bishop身体图问卷评估身体部位疼痛的患病率和严重程度。没有一个裁缝的REBA总分为1或低风险分为2-3，可以忽略不计。分析表明，每天工作的时间、裁缝的工作时间和REBA总分的提高（8-10）与患肌肉骨骼疾病的风险较高显著相关（p<0.05）。根据REBA评估，没有裁缝的行动水平可接受。裁缝的工作姿势需要立即改变，以降低患肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。

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An evaluation of ergonomic risks associated with tailoring tasks using the rapid entire body assessment method

Limited research has investigated work-related musculoskeletal disorders among informal tailors in low-income countries. This study conducted a risk assessment of the working posture of informal tailors. The postural risk for upper and lower-limb musculoskeletal disorders for 220 informal tailors was evaluated using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method. The prevalence and severity of body part pain were assessed using the Corlett and Bishop body map questionnaire. No tailor had a negligible grand REBA score of 1 or low risk score of 2-3. Analyses showed that the hours worked per day, length of employment as a tailor and elevated grand REBA scores (8-10) were significantly associated with a higher risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders (p < 0.05). Based on the REBA assessments, no tailor had an acceptable action level. The working posture of tailors needs to be immediately changed to reduce the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Social Sciences-Human Factors and Ergonomics

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJHFE publishes high quality international interdisciplinary peer-reviewed manuscripts covering ergonomics and human factors in the design, planning, development and management of technical and social systems for work or leisure, including technical systems, equipment, products and the organisation of work. Topics covered include Environmental and physical ergonomics Human-machine systems design/tool/equipment design Eliciting human requirements on technology Usability/comfort/pleasure/cognitive engineering of human-technology interfaces Anthropometrics/design for people with disabilities Design of critical systems/equipment for extreme environments Human performance measurement and modelling Humans in transportation systems/technologically complex systems Cognitive ergonomics, information processing, information/multimedia design, expert systems Acceptability and effectiveness of technology change Training design, organisational design and psychosocial factors Management of the complex participation of people in their environment Human-centred/goal-driven design of technical/organisational systems. Topics covered include: -Environmental and physical ergonomics -Human-machine systems design/tool/equipment design -Eliciting human requirements on technology -Usability/comfort/pleasure/cognitive engineering of human-technology interfaces -Anthropometrics/design for people with disabilities -Design of critical systems/equipment for extreme environments -Human performance measurement and modelling -Humans in transportation systems/technologically complex systems -Cognitive ergonomics, information processing, information/multimedia design, expert systems -Acceptability and effectiveness of technology change -Training design, organisational design and psychosocial factors -Management of the complex participation of people in their environment -Human-centred/goal-driven design of technical/organisational systems