PISA阅读素养评估和高中阅读素养评估:它们有何不同?

M. Zaim, Refnaldi Refnaldi, Y. Zainil, Fiona Ramadhani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际学生评估项目(PISA)是一项国际项目评估,旨在通过关注阅读、数学和科学来评估和确定教育系统的有效性。本研究旨在分析PISA阅读素养评估与西苏门答腊高中阅读素养评估之间的差异。阅读素养是日常生活中培养学生知识和潜力所需的阅读能力和技能。本研究采用比较法。数据来自经合组织发布的2018年PISA阅读素养,以及西苏门答腊十所高中的英语教师进行的阅读测试。此外,本研究采用文献分析法收集数据。从认知过程、语篇形式、语篇类型、测试形式、情境、题型、题型水平、语篇媒介和语篇环境8个指标可以看出PISA阅读素养评估与高中阅读素养评估的差异。研究发现,与高中阶段的阅读素养评估相比,PISA阅读素养评估更为复杂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PISA reading literacy assessment and senior high school reading literacy assessments: How do they differ?
The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an international program assessment to evaluate and determine the education system's effectiveness by focusing on reading, mathematics, and science. This study aims to analyze the differences between PISA reading literacy assessment and senior high school reading literacy assessment in West Sumatera. Reading literacy is abilities and skills in reading needed in everyday life to develop students' knowledge and potential. The method of this study was comparative method. Data were taken from PISA reading literacy 2018, which OECD published, and reading tests made by English teachers from ten Senior High Schools in West Sumatera. In addition, this study used document analysis to collect the data. The differences between PISA reading literacy assessment and reading literacy assessment at senior high school were seen from eight indicators: cognitive process, form of text, types of text, form of test, situation, types of question, level of question, text medium, and text environment. It was found that PISA reading literacy assessment was more complex compared to reading literacy assessment at senior high school.
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