Historical Dictionary of South Africa

1. P. Noonan, They’re Burning the Churches: The Final Dramatic Events that Scuttled Apartheid (Johannesburg: Jacana, 2003); M. Chaskalson, K. Jochelson, and J. Seekings, ‘Rent Boycotts, the State, and the Transformation of the Urban Political Economy in South Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 14, 40 (1987), 47– 64; S.P. Lekgoathi, ‘The United Democratic Front, Political Resistance and Local Struggles in the Vaal and West Rand Townships in the 1980s’, in The Road to Democracy in South Africa,Vol. 4 (1980–1990) Part 1, edited by the South African Democracy Education Trust (Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2010), 555–610; J. Seekings, The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983–1991 (Cape Town: David Philip, 2000), Chapter 6; N. Vally, ‘The “Model Township” of Sharpeville: The Absence of Political Action and Organisation, 1960–1984’ (Master’s dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2011). 2. G. Rudé, The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England, 1730–1848 (London: Serif, 1995). 3. Ibid., 11.