护士倡导的营养咨询与哈他瑜伽对HIV感染青少年营养状况的影响:随机对照试验

IF 0.5 Q4 NURSING
R. Sakthivel, Shankar Rajendran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青春期是一个身体、情感和社会成长发生巨大变化的时期;由于缺乏营养,这些变化对于被诊断为艾滋病毒感染的青少年来说变得越来越少,也越来越复杂。目的:本研究旨在评估护士发起的哈塔瑜伽营养咨询对HIV感染青少年营养状况的有效性。设置和设计:这是一项随机对照试验研究,在泰米尔纳德邦钦奈选定的抗逆转录病毒治疗中心采用了等待名单对照组设计。材料和方法:采用简单随机技术,将388名HIV感染青少年分为实验组(195组)和对照组(193组)。数据是通过结构化的营养评估问卷从样本/护理人员那里收集的,还注意到了人体测量。对实验组单独进行营养咨询,并由一名研究人员演示体式。在0、3和6个月的间隔从两组中收集数据。使用的统计分析:使用平均值和标准差的描述性统计以及推断统计(如卡方、方差分析“F”检验和Bonferroni t检验)对数据进行分析。结果:根据“Z”分,基线评估显示,实验组和对照组中28%的艾滋病毒感染青少年营养不良,其余百分比在正常范围内。然而,在第6个月的评估中,它分别降至19%和28%。因此,在95%置信区间内,实验组和对照组的营养增加得分分别提高到9.3%和1.5%。结论:与对照组相比,动机咨询和哈塔瑜伽对实验组HIV感染青少年的营养状况有明显的改善作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of nurse initiated nutritional counselling with hatha yoga on nutritional status of HIV infected adolescents: Randomized controlled trial
Context: The adolescence is a period of fabulous changes made in growth as physically, emotionally, and socially; because of deprived nutrition, these changes become declined and more complicated for an adolescent diagnosed with HIV. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-initiated nutritional counseling with Hatha yoga on nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents. Setting and Design: This was randomized controlled trial research with a wait-list control group design adopted in selected antiretroviral therapy centers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Materials and Methods: Through simple random technique, a total of 388 HIV-infected adolescents were divided into experimental (195) and control (193) groups. The data were collected from samples/caregivers through a structured nutritional assessment questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements were also noted. The nutritional counseling was given to experimental group alone and asanas were demonstrated by a researcher. The data were collected from both groups at 0, 3rd, and 6th month intervals. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Chi-square, ANOVA “F”-test, and Bonferroni t-test. Results: According to the “Z” score, the baseline assessment showed that 28% in the experimental and 29% in the control group of HIV-infected adolescents were malnourished, and the remaining percentage was within normal. However, on 6th month evaluation, it reduced to 19% and 28%, respectively. Hence, nutritional gain score was increased to 9.3% in the experimental and 1.5% in the control group with 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: The motivational counseling along with Hatha yoga has effectiveness to increase nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents in the experimental group than in the control group.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
23 weeks
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