黎巴嫩预防基于性别的暴力以及性健康和生殖健康的资助计划和支持:对其对人权维护者影响的批判性分析

Q1 Social Sciences
Yara Tarabulsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要自2019年以来,黎巴嫩经历了多次经济、政治和社会危机,加剧了人口的沉重负担,包括贫困、失业和经济不稳定。最近这些冲击对基于性别的暴力以及获得性健康和生殖健康服务的机会产生的影响尤其明显,这引起了世界各地资助者和国际行为者的关注和担忧。随着来自外国的资金流动对统治阶级的合法性和地位以及经济的复苏变得越来越重要,以及由于对贝鲁特港口爆炸后腐败和透明度的担忧,国际援助受到越来越多的审查,批判性地分析这些资金流动及其对妇女人权维护者活动的影响变得更加重要。本文试图批判性地评估自2012年以来流向基于性别的暴力和性健康和生殖健康问题的资金流,考虑到它们被指定用于的不同行为者、举措和人群。此外,它还研究了这些资助战略如何影响女性活动家。本文回顾了基于性别的暴力和性健康和生殖健康的背景,以及黎巴嫩获得保护和性健康服务的情况。随后,它利用案头研究的数据以及对国际、地区和地方组织决策者、协调员、官员和活动家的采访,分析了援助如何用于基于性别的暴力、性权利和生殖权利问题,及其对女权主义激进主义的影响。最后,它提供了一组关于资助者和负责援助规划的行为者的结论和意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Funding schemes and support towards gender-based violence prevention and sexual and reproductive health in Lebanon: a critical analysis of their impacts on human rights defenders
ABSTRACT Since 2019, Lebanon has undergone multiple economic, political, and social crises that have exacerbated the heavy burdens on its population, including poverty, unemployment, and economic precarity. The ramifications of these recent shocks for gender-based violence (GBV) and access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services are particularly stark, which has drawn the attention and concern of funders and international actors around the world. As flows of funds from foreign countries become increasingly crucial for the legitimacy and position of the ruling class and rehabilitation of the economy, and as international aid is increasingly scrutinised due to concerns about corruption and transparency post-Beirut port explosion, it becomes more important to critically analyse these financial flows and their impact on women human rights defenders’ activities. This article seeks to critically evaluate the financial flows since 2012 going towards issues of GBV and SRH, considering the different actors, initiatives, and populations for which they are earmarked. Further, it examines how these funding strategies affect women activists. The article presents a review of the context of GBV and SRH, and access to protection and SRH services in Lebanon. Subsequently, it presents an analysis of how aid is directed to issues of GBV and sexual and reproductive rights, and its impact on feminist activism using data from desk-based research and interviews with decision-makers, co-ordinators, officers, and activists from international, regional, and local organisations. Finally, it offers a set of conclusions and observations on funders and actors responsible for aid planning.
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来源期刊
Gender and Development
Gender and Development Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Since 1993, Gender & Development has aimed to promote, inspire, and support development policy and practice, which furthers the goal of equality between women and men. This journal has a readership in over 90 countries and uses clear accessible language. Each issue of Gender & Development focuses on a topic of key interest to all involved in promoting gender equality through development. An up-to-the minute overview of the topic is followed by a range of articles from researchers, policy makers, and practitioners. Insights from development initiatives across the world are shared and analysed, and lessons identified. Innovative theoretical concepts are explored by key academic writers, and the uses of these concepts for policy and practice are explored.
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