不让“孤独的移民母亲”落后:在澳大利亚边缘化社区中基于地点的托儿支持的作用

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES
Teddy Nagaddya, B. Stout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在澳大利亚,在育儿贫困的讨论中,单身移民母亲仍然是一个看不见的社会类别。尽管没有育儿支持,但为了追求更好的经济生活而移民到澳大利亚的单身母亲人数有所增加。在公共和政治领域,她们被同质化为单身母亲,不知道性别如何与移民身份、种族、单亲和阶级等因素交叉,从而导致贫困。儿童保育支持不仅是社会繁荣和进步的支柱,也是解决和融合的战略。这项研究旨在调查单身移民母亲在利物浦LGA一个边缘化社区内获得基于场所的育儿支持的经历。虽然主流叙事将儿童保育支持与妇女的劳动参与和性别平等广泛联系在一起,但对基于地点的儿童保育支持在单身移民母亲中的作用了解有限。文章借鉴了森的能力理论框架,证明了基于场所的儿童保育支持不仅是一种福利服务,也是建立地方主义的工具。因此,将其转化为创造健康空间、创造场所和社区凝聚力以及建设社区能力的结构,这些方面被认为是单亲移民妇女融入社会经济的核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Not Leaving ‘Lone Migrant Mothers’ Behind: The Role of Place-based Childcare Support in Australia’s Marginalised Neighbourhoods
In Australia, lone migrant mothers remain an invisible social category within the childcare-poverty discourse. There has been an increase in the population of lone mothers migrating to Australia in pursuit of a better economic life, though with no childcare support. Within the public and political spheres, they are homogenised as single mothers incognisant of how gender intersects with factors such as migration status, ethnicity, lone parenting, and class to induce poverty. Childcare support is not only a pillar to societal flourishment and advancement but also a strategy to settlement and integration. This study aimed at examining lone migrant mothers’ experiences with place-based childcare support within one of the marginalised neighbourhoods in the Liverpool LGA. While dominant narratives broadly associate childcare support to women’s labour participation and gender equality, there is limited knowledge on the role of place-based childcare support among lone migrant mothers. Drawing on Sen’s capabilities theoretical framework, the article demonstrates that place-based childcare support is not only a welfare service but a tool for building localism. Consequently, translating into a structure for creating healthy spaces, place-making and community cohesion, and building neighbourhood capacity – aspects considered core to socio-economic inclusion of women who migrate as lone parents.
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