促进可持续发展的数字和经济转型:以经合组织国家为例

Q3 Social Sciences
L. Melnyk, O. Kubatko, V. Piven, Kyrylo Klymenko, L. Rybina
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引用次数: 21

摘要

生产和消费的数字化、非物质化,以及向服务经济方向的结构转变,都有助于减少物质使用和可持续发展。本文旨在研究数字、结构、经济和社会因素在经合组织国家促进可持续发展中的作用。本文使用了世界银行2007-2018年数据来源中经合组织成员国的数字成就、社会和经济发展数据。采用随机效应GLS回归模型,构建了与数字化转型相关的关键因素对人均GDP和人均CO2排放量影响的实证回归模型。回归分析的结果表明,使用互联网用户数量作为数字化成就的指标,由于交易成本较低,共享服务经济较高,对人均GDP产生了积极的统计显著影响。城市化率(作为资本集中和劳动力专业化的指标)提高1%,将促进人均GDP增长299美元。此外,由于总需求的结构性变化,基尼系数增加一个百分点与人均GDP下降196美元和人均二氧化碳减少0.12吨相关。尽管如此,数字化转型的改善对经合组织成员国没有显著的环境影响,而与城市化、收入不平等和工业产出份额相关的过程是人均二氧化碳减少的重要驱动因素。鸣谢该论文包含在研究项目框架内进行的一项研究的结果:“可持续发展和资源安全:从颠覆性技术到乌克兰经济的数字化转型”(编号:0121U100470);“向加性经济阶段过渡的基本基础:从颠覆性技术到决策的制度社会学”(编号:0121U109557)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital and economic transformations for sustainable development promotion: A case of OECD countries
Digitalization, dematerialization of production and consumption, and structural shifts in the direction of service economy forming do promote to reduction of material use and sustainable development. The paper aims to investigate the role of digital, structural, economic, and social factors in sustainable development promotion in OECD countries. The paper uses the data on digital achievements, social and economic development of OECD member states from World Bank data sources for the period 2007–2018. The random-effects GLS regression model is used, and empirical regression models to estimate the influence of key factors related to digital transformation on GDP per capita and CO2 emissions per capita are constructed. The results of the regression analysis show that using the number of Internet users as an indicator for achievement in digitalization has a positive and statistically significant influence on GDP per capita due to lower transaction costs and higher share service economy. An increase in urbanization rates (as an indicator of capital concentrations and labor specialization) by one percent promotes a GDP per capita increase of 299 USD. Also, an increase in Gini coefficient by one percentage point correlates with decrease in GDP per capita on 196 USD and the reduction of CO2 per capita by 0.12 tones due to the structural shifts in aggregate demand. Still, improvements in digital transformations have no significant environmental effect in OECD members, while processes related to urbanization, income inequality, and share of industrial output are important drivers for CO2 per capita reduction. AcknowledgmentsThe paper contains the results of a study conducted within the framework of research projects: “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (No. 0121U100470); “Fundamental bases of the phase transition to an additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional sociologization of decisions” (No. 0121U109557).
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来源期刊
Environmental Economics
Environmental Economics Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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