巴勒斯坦一个村庄的牧民用水习惯与冲突(Wādī Fūkīn，西岸)

IF 1.1 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY

Nomadic Peoples Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.3197/np.2019.230206

Anita De Donato

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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇文章的重点是政治、经济和社会生态过程，这些过程导致了巴勒斯坦村庄Wādī Fūkīn(西岸)流动畜牧业的逐渐消失。随着以色列的土地立法、城市发展政策和领土边界的重新定义，水的集中和商品化以及农业现代化，给水和土地的获取和权利带来了根本性的变化。由于以色列和巴勒斯坦权力机构的政策以及全球经济，新的社会生态条件和边缘化导致了流动生产活动的放弃，并影响了村民对他们作为“定居农民”的身份的主张，而不是“游牧牧民”。

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Herders' Water Practices and Conflicts in a Palestinian Village (Wādī Fūkīn, West Bank)

This article focuses on the political, economic and socio-ecological processes that have led to the gradual disappearance of mobile herding in the Palestinian village of Wādī Fūkīn (West Bank). Along with Israel's land legislation, urban development policies and redefinition of territorial borders, water centralisation and commoditisation, as well as agricultural modernisation, have brought radical changes to access to and rights over water and land. New socio-ecological conditions and marginalisation, both as a result of the policies of Israel and the Palestinian Authority and within the global economy, have led to the abandonment of mobile productive activities and affect villagers' claims for their identity as 'sedentary farmers' in opposition to 'nomadic pastoralists'.

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来源期刊

Nomadic Peoples ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Nomadic Peoples is an international journal published for the Commission on Nomadic Peoples, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Its primary concerns are the current circumstances of all nomadic peoples around the world and their prospects. Its readership includes all those interested in nomadic peoples—scholars, researchers, planners and project administrators.