世界主要图书馆活动中的信息技术及其在现代通信中的应用

I. Borodai, L. Tatarchuk, T. Pidhaina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是强调世界主要国家图书馆服务系统中信息通信技术发展和实施的主要趋势。研究方法以综合运用一般科学方法和结构功能方法为基础。要阐明图书馆实践中信息传播策略的演变,有社会传播途径、特殊的历史方法。该研究的科学新颖性在于对多个国家使用的新信息和图书馆服务进行了全面概括。国外图书馆的首要任务是创建电子产品,开发搜索信息策略,解决文献数字化问题,引进创新的信息手段。通信技术发展的领导地位属于美国图书馆,它们在20世纪70年代实施了第一批项目,以告知图书馆流程、数字化馆藏和创建电子图书馆。在欧洲国家中,信息和通信技术正在德国、瑞典和丹麦的图书馆集中实施。信息流动机制的概念在东方发展迅速,特别是在中国、日本和韩国的图书馆。乌克兰正在积极利用国际电子数据库来制定其图书馆信息化战略。这一阶段的任务是以图书馆的共同活动为基础,创造全球一体化的信息资源,积累、储存和传播信息流,为用户开发有效的搜索引擎和信息服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information Technology in Activities of the World’s Leading Libraries and Their Use under Modern Communications
The aim of the article is to highlight the main trends in the development and implementation of information and communication technology in the library service system of the world’s leading countries. The research methodology is based on the integrated use of general scientific and structural-functional methods. To clarify the evolution of information and communication strategies in library practice, there is a social communication approach, special historical methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive generalisation of new information and library services used in multiple countries. Conclusions. Among the priority tasks of foreign libraries, there is the creation of their e-products, development of search information strategies, solving problems of digitisation of documents, and introduction of innovative means of information. Leadership in the development of communication technologies belongs to US libraries, which in the 1970s implemented the first projects to inform the library process, digitise holdings and create e-libraries. Among European countries, information and communication technology is being intensively implemented in libraries of Germany, Sweden and Denmark. The concept of the machinery of information flows has developed rapidly in the East, especially in libraries in China, Japan and Korea. Ukraine is actively using international electronic databases to build its strategy for library informatisation. At this stage, the task is to create integrated global information resources based on corporate activities of libraries for the accumulation, storage and dissemination of information flows, and development of effective search engines and information services for users.
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