在全球面临挑战的情况下,为创业提供支持和发展

A. Failkovska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

主题性。在全球挑战的背景下,特别是在克服新冠肺炎疫情后果方面,提供创业支持和发展变得尤为重要。事实上,如果大企业能够以牺牲自身储备为代价克服所面临的问题,那么在缺乏国家和其他机构对创业支持和发展的支持的情况下,提供大量就业机会的微型、小型和中型企业将面临风险。目标和任务。该文件的目的是确定在全球挑战的背景下乌克兰创业发展的主要趋势,证实刺激创业活动的必要性,并确定为其提供支持而建立有效基础设施的主要问题。为了实现这一目标,确定了创业活动的理论方面,分析了在全球挑战的背景下商业部门发生的变化,考虑了支持创业的现有基础设施的特点和问题。研究结果。创业精神的发展是整个国家经济增长的关键。分析表明,乌克兰的企业家现在非常成功地适应了全球挑战,特别是与新冠肺炎疫情有关的挑战。然而,有许多障碍阻碍了创业的发展,即立法的修改(例如,强制提交基本文件)和税收负担,国家在疫情背景下没有对其影响进行分级。该文件证实了在全球挑战的背景下为创业发展提供支持的必要性。特别是,这似乎对确保微型、小型和中型企业的发展非常重要,与大型企业相比,这些企业在消除经济不稳定后果方面的储备要少得多。尽管有一个相当大的支持创业的机构网络,但其中许多机构的活动都是陈述性的,并不能完全满足商业实体的需求。乌克兰有效的商业支持基础设施的形成过程受到商业对政府信心不足的制约,因此缺乏完善的互动。结论确保在全球挑战的背景下有效支持和发展创业精神的关键方向是在各种所有权形式的机构之间建立有效的互动关系。支持和发展创业领域未来研究的前景与建立国家、企业和国际捐助者之间的有效互动机制有关,以确保乌克兰创业活动的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROVIDING SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Topicality. In the context of global challenges, in particular related to overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, providing support and development of entrepreneurship is becoming especially relevant. Indeed, if large enterprises are able to overcome the problems facing them, at the expense of their own reserves, then micro-,small- and medium-sized enterprises, that provide a large number of jobs, are at risk in the absence of support from both the state and others institutions for support and development of entrepreneurship. Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is to determine the main trends in the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine in the context of global challenges, substantiate the need to stimulate entrepreneurial activity and identify the main problems of forming an effective infrastructure for its support. To achieve this goal, the theoretical aspects of entrepreneurial activity were identified, the changes that occurred in the business sector in the context of global challenges were analyzed, the features and problems of the existing infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship were considered. Research results. The development of entrepreneurship is the key to the economic growth of the country as a whole. The analysis has showed that entrepreneurs in Ukraine are now quite successfully adapting to global challenges, in particular those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are a number of obstacles that hinder the development of entrepreneurship, namely the introduction of changes in legislation (for example, the mandatory submission of primary documentation) and the tax burden, the impact of which has not been graded by the state in the context of a pandemic. The need to provide support for the development of entrepreneurship in the context of global challenges has been substantiated in the paper. In particular, it seems to be very important for ensuring the development of micro, small and medium-sized businesses, that have much less reserves for eliminating the consequences of economic instability in comparison with large enterprises. Despite a fairly large network of institutions for supporting entrepreneurship, the activities of many of them are declarative and do not fully meet the needs of business entities. The process of formation of effective business support infrastructure in Ukraine is constrained by the low level of business confidence in the government and, as a consequence, the lack of an well-established interaction. Conclusion. The key direction of ensuring effective support and development of entrepreneurship in the context of global challenges is the establishment of effective interaction between institutions of various forms of ownership. Prospects for future research in the field of support and development of entrepreneurship are associated with the development of an effective mechanism for interaction between the state, business and international donors to ensure the development of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine.
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