运动特异性形态学特征:精英足球运动员和篮球运动员人体测量特征的差异

B. Masanovic, Andjela Vukcevic, S. Spaic
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究的目的是获得顶级足球运动员和篮球运动员在某些人体测量特征上的显著差异的相关知识。样本包括39名男性受试者,分为两个子样本。第一个子样本包括26名来自诺维萨德的伏伊伏丁那足球俱乐部的高级选拔训练对象,另一个子样本包括14名来自诺维萨德的伏伊伏丁那篮球俱乐部的高级选拔训练对象。变量样本包括20个人体测量指标,这些指标定义了骨骼的纵向和横向维度、身体体积和体重以及皮下脂肪组织。结果在统计程序中进行分析,标记为独立样本的两个算术平均值的显著性检验,在p<0.05的显著性水平上进行t检验。综上所述,在骨骼的纵向和横向维度,以及身体体积和身体质量的评估中,所有变量都存在显著差异。当我们谈到皮下脂肪组织时,除了上臂的皮褶外,所有变量都存在显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sport-Specific Morphology Profile: Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics between Elite Soccer and Basketball Players
The aim of this study was to obtain relevant knowledge about signifi cant diff erences in some anthropometric characteristics of top soccer and basketball players. The sample included 39 male subjects divided into two subsamples. The fi rst subsample included 26 subjects, who trained in the senior selection in the Football club Vojvodina from Novi Sad, while the other subsample included 14 subjects who trained in the senior selection in the Basketball club Vojvodina, from Novi Sad. The variables sample included 20 anthropometric measures that defi ned longitudinal and transversal dimensionality of skeleton, body volume and body mass, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The results were analysed in a statistical procedure marked as a signifi cance testing of two arithmetic means of the independent samples, a t-test at the level of signifi cance of p<0.05. It was concluded, based on these results that signifi cant diff erences occur in all variables for evaluation of longitudinal and transversal dimensionality of skeleton, as well as for body volume and body mass. When we talk about subcutaneous adipose tissue signifi cant diff erences occur in all variables except for the skinfold of the upper arm.
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