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引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要大气腐蚀性根据EN ISO 9223《金属和合金的腐蚀——大气腐蚀性——分类、测定和估算》进行分类。为了确定和估计腐蚀性类别,使用了标准化方法。应用各种传感器监测腐蚀性是一种实际趋势。本文给出了在捷克共和国大气试验场用标准化平板样品对用于这种监测的某些类型的传感器进行验证的结果。近十年来,大气腐蚀性呈下降趋势。监测腐蚀速率和绘制腐蚀性图成为防止长期大气暴露中失效的一个非常重要的步骤。这种类型的监测也用于桥梁施工,以估计除冰盐沉积的季节性影响。
Monitoring of the atmospheric corrosivity by resistive sensors
Abstract Atmospheric corrosivity is classified according to EN ISO 9223 Corrosion of metals and alloys – Corrosivity of atmospheres – Classification, determination and estimation. For the determination and estimation of the corrosivity category, standardized approaches are used. Monitoring of corrosivity with the application of various sensors is an actual trend. The paper gives results of verification of some types of sensors for this monitoring with standardized flat samples at atmospheric test sites in the Czech Republic. The trend of decreasing atmospheric corrosivity is evident in the last decade. Monitoring of the corrosion rate and mapping of the corrosivity become a very important step in preventing failures in long-term atmospheric exposition. This type of monitoring was used on bridge construction to estimate the seasonal effect of de-icing salts deposition, too.