暴力犯罪与痛苦指数的关系:以伊朗为例

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Iranian Economic Review Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.22059/IER.2021.84145

Y. Dadgar, Mohammadjavad Moradalian, Seyed Hamidreza Hoseiny Mehr

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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会的经济状况确实会影响暴力犯罪的种类和数量。本文将分析伊朗一些经济变量与暴力犯罪之间的关系:经济增长、痛苦指数和女性就业率是本研究的主要经济变量。本文选取的暴力犯罪代理包括故意杀人罪数量、非故意杀人罪数量、致残罪数量、殴打案件数和胁迫案件数。本文的一些研究结果表明，经济变量与伊朗的暴力犯罪在短期和长期都存在显著的正相关关系。研究期间为1981-2016年。这项工作的一个政策含义是，增加犯罪成本，降低痛苦指数，以及经济增长的进步，都可以减少伊朗的暴力犯罪。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran

The economic status of society does affect both kinds and amounts of violent crimes. This paper is going to analyze the relationships between some economic variables in Iran, on one hand, and violent crimes on the other: Economic growth, misery index, and female employment rate are the main economic variables in this research. Proxies of violent crimes in this paper include the number of intentional murders, number of unintentional murders, number of maiming, number of beating documents, and poising documents. Some findings of this paper indicate a positive and significant relationship between economic variables and violent crimes in question in Iran in both the short run and long run. The periods of study are 1981-2016. One policy implication for this work is that increasing the cost of committing the crime, decreasing the misery index, and progress in economic growth, all can decrease violent crimes in Iran.

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来源期刊

Iranian Economic Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量