罕见的获得性血友病,产后出血

Keni Begendi N
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获得性血友病A(AHA)是一种罕见但严重的出血性疾病,由抗因子8(FVIII)的自身抗体(抑制性)引起。该疾病的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加,65岁以上的发病率在9-15/100000之间,而65岁以下的发病率约为每年0.3/10000000。患者及其家人通常没有任何已知的出血素质[1,2]。这种疾病在40-50%的病例中是特发性的,而许多病因在其余病例中起作用。根据频率的不同,主要病因可列为:;自身免疫性疾病、恶性肿瘤(实体瘤、血液系统肿瘤)、妊娠(尤其是产后)、药物、疫苗接种和呼吸系统疾病[1,2]。以产后出血为表现的AHA占所有病例的6-21%[3]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Rare Case of Acquired Hemophilia, Presenting with Postpartum Hemorrhage
Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare but serious bleeding disorder caused by autoantibody (inhibitory) against factor 8 (FVIII). The incidence of the disease is increasing with age, and is seen between 9-15/1,000,000 over 65 years of the age, while it is about 0.3/1,000,000 per year under 65 years of the age. The patient and his family usually do not have any known bleeding diathesis [1,2]. The disease is idiopathic in 40-50% of the cases, while many etiological factors play a role in the remainder. The main etiological factors according to frequency can be listed as; autoimmune diseases, malignancies (solid tumors, hematological neoplasm’s), pregnancy, especially in the postpartum period, drugs, vaccination and respiratory system diseases [1,2]. AHA presenting with postpartum hemorrhage constitutes 6-21% of the all cases [3].
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