意大利语与英语的语言接触——以后缀ing结尾的名词为例

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Judith Meinschaefer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文论述了带ing后缀的英语发展名词是如何被引入意大利语的。重点是意大利语中这些借用名词的语义特征,特别是它们是否不是作为简单的符号-概念配对而被借用的,而是与论点和事件结构一起被借用的问题。在以前的研究中,有人声称论点和事件结构需要得到一些公开的功能元素的许可。因此,被借用的名词只有在有显性词缀的情况下才应该有论点结构和事件结构,换句话说,只有在形式没有作为非分段词整体借用,而是保留了内部形态结构的情况下,才应该有论据结构和事件结构,这意味着词缀的形态借用已经发生。当外来词缀与接受语的母语词缀结合时,这通常被认为是词形借用的一个重要标准,而意大利语中的后缀ing显然不是这样。在这里,我们将发现,与预期相反,在一个大型的意大利网络语料库中,可能会发现大量带有论点和事件结构的事件,这些事件是以ing结尾的英语衍生名词样本,借用到意大利语的(某些语域)中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language contact between Italian and English: a case study on nouns ending in the suffix -ing
Abstract The article deals with how English deverbal nouns with the suffix -ing have been imported into Italian. The focus is on the semantic characteristics of these borrowed nouns in Italian and, in particular, on the question of whether they have been borrowed not as simple sign-concept pairings but with argument and event structure. In previous research, it has been claimed that argument and event structure need to be licensed by some overt functional element. Hence, borrowed deverbal nouns should have argument structure and event structure only if they have an overt affix, in other words, only if the forms are not borrowed holistically as unsegmented words but retain internal morphological structure, implying that morphological borrowing of the affix has occurred. When a foreign affix combines with native bases of the recipient language, this is often considered an important criterion for morphological borrowing, which is clearly not the case for the suffix -ing in Italian. Here, it will be shown that contrary to expectation, numerous occurrences with argument and event structure may be found in a large Italian web corpus for a sample of English deverbal nouns ending in -ing, borrowed into (certain registers) of Italian.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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