{"title":"分析当前版本的GOST R ISO 7730-2009标准中的错误和不准确之处","authors":"","doi":"10.21443/1560-9278-2023-26-1-45-56","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the inaccuracies and inconsistencies of the national standard GOST R ISO 7730-2009 \"Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of the comfort of the thermal regime using the calculation of PMV and PPD indicators and criteria of local thermal comfort\" and similar international standard ISO 7730:2005. These standards are designed to assess the quality of the internal environment in order to comply with international practices both in the field of environmental sustainability and in the field of energy efficiency of construction. The authors have investigated and described inaccuracies and inconsistencies, have proposed their corrections in Sections 4 and 5, which establish the method of calculating the predicted mean estimate (PMV – Predicted Mean Vote) and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied with the temperature environment (PPD – Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied), as well as in Appendix D, which contains a listing of the PMV calculation program in the BASIC language. The paper has been written in accordance with the recommendations developed during the implementation of the international project KO1089 \"Green Arctic Building\" of the Cross-Border Cooperation Program.","PeriodicalId":30200,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik MGTU","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of errors and inaccuracies in the current edition of the GOST R ISO 7730-2009 standard\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.21443/1560-9278-2023-26-1-45-56\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper analyzes the inaccuracies and inconsistencies of the national standard GOST R ISO 7730-2009 \\\"Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of the comfort of the thermal regime using the calculation of PMV and PPD indicators and criteria of local thermal comfort\\\" and similar international standard ISO 7730:2005. These standards are designed to assess the quality of the internal environment in order to comply with international practices both in the field of environmental sustainability and in the field of energy efficiency of construction. The authors have investigated and described inaccuracies and inconsistencies, have proposed their corrections in Sections 4 and 5, which establish the method of calculating the predicted mean estimate (PMV – Predicted Mean Vote) and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied with the temperature environment (PPD – Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied), as well as in Appendix D, which contains a listing of the PMV calculation program in the BASIC language. The paper has been written in accordance with the recommendations developed during the implementation of the international project KO1089 \\\"Green Arctic Building\\\" of the Cross-Border Cooperation Program.\",\"PeriodicalId\":30200,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vestnik MGTU\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vestnik MGTU\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21443/1560-9278-2023-26-1-45-56\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vestnik MGTU","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21443/1560-9278-2023-26-1-45-56","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文分析了国家标准GOST R ISO 7730-2009“热环境的工效学。使用PMV和PPD指标和局部热舒适性标准的计算来分析确定和解释热环境的舒适性”和类似的国际标准ISO 7730:2005的不准确和不一致性。这些标准旨在评估内部环境的质量,以符合环境可持续性和建筑能效领域的国际惯例。作者调查并描述了不准确和不一致之处,并在第4节和第5节中提出了修正意见,这两节确立了计算预测平均估计值(PMV–预测平均投票)和对温度环境不满意的预测百分比(PPD–预测不满意百分比)的方法,以及附录D,其包含BASIC语言的PMV计算程序的列表。本文是根据跨境合作计划KO1089“绿色北极建设”国际项目实施期间提出的建议编写的。
Analysis of errors and inaccuracies in the current edition of the GOST R ISO 7730-2009 standard
The paper analyzes the inaccuracies and inconsistencies of the national standard GOST R ISO 7730-2009 "Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of the comfort of the thermal regime using the calculation of PMV and PPD indicators and criteria of local thermal comfort" and similar international standard ISO 7730:2005. These standards are designed to assess the quality of the internal environment in order to comply with international practices both in the field of environmental sustainability and in the field of energy efficiency of construction. The authors have investigated and described inaccuracies and inconsistencies, have proposed their corrections in Sections 4 and 5, which establish the method of calculating the predicted mean estimate (PMV – Predicted Mean Vote) and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied with the temperature environment (PPD – Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied), as well as in Appendix D, which contains a listing of the PMV calculation program in the BASIC language. The paper has been written in accordance with the recommendations developed during the implementation of the international project KO1089 "Green Arctic Building" of the Cross-Border Cooperation Program.