几种化学农药对黄麻毛毛虫的相对毒性

M. Rahman, M. Islam, Mohammad Sahin Polan, Fakhar Uddin Talukder, Md. Mia Muku
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引用次数: 7

摘要

农药一直是农业生产力和粮食供应增长的主要贡献者。农药是上个世纪农业生产力显著增长的关键因素,并将继续是减少作物损害的关键因素。2020年4月至10月,在孟加拉国黄麻研究所(BJRI) Manikganj和Narayanganj昆虫学系,研究了15种杀虫剂,以选择其对tosa黄麻品种毛毛虫的有效和经济剂量,采用随机完全区组设计,有三个重复。新杀虫剂对麻毛毛虫的防效率分别为95.38%、94.55、95.19、92.85、93.59、94.22、93.49、93.62、89.84、95.72、93.56、93.38、94.42、95.39、91.34和95.41%;喷施后第5 d,纳拉扬甘吉虫害分别减少95.78、93.32、93.97、93.18、92.09、92.49、93.74、92.93、92.29、93.69、93.95、93.17、95.31、94.99、92.11、94.53%。在Manikganj, Rock 20 EC处理的地块纤维产量最高(3.66 t/ha), Reset 20WDG处理的地块纤维产量最低(2.96t/ha)。以Narayanganj为例,用Proxy 20 EC处理的地块纤维产量最高(3.85 t/ha),而用Daman处理的地块纤维产量最低(2.79t/ha)。这些杀虫剂可推荐农民使用,防治黄麻毛毛虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIVE TOXICITY OF SOME CHEMICAL PESTICIDES AGAINST JUTE HAIRY CATERPILLAR (SPILOSOMA OBLIQUA W.) IN TOSSA JUTE (CORCHORUS OLITORIUS L.)
Pesticides have been a major contributor to the growth of agricultural productivity and food supply. Pesticides were a key factor in significant agricultural productivity growth during the last century and continue to be a critical factor in reducing crop damage. Fifteen insecticides were investigated to select their effective and economic doses against Hairy caterpillar in a Tossa Jute variety during April-October’ 2020 at the Department of Entomology, Manikganj and Narayanganj, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Bangladesh following Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications. All new insecticides with a standard were found effective for controlling jute hairy caterpillar giving 95.38, 94.55, 95.19, 92.85, 93.59, 94.22, 93.49, 93.62, 89.84, 95.72, 93.56, 93.38, 94.42, 95.39, 91.34 and 95.41 % at Manikganj; 95.78, 93.32, 93.97, 93.18, 92.09, 92.49, 93.74, 92.93, 92.29, 93.69, 93.95, 93.17, 95.31, 94.99, 92.11 and 94.53 % reduction of infestation at Narayanganj at 5th day after spray over control plot respectively. In Manikganj, the highest fibre yield (3.66 t/ha) was found in the plot treated with Rock 20 EC and the lowest (2.96t/ha) was found in Reset 20WDG treated plot. In case of Narayanganj, the highest fibre yield (3.85 t/ha) was found in the plot treated with Proxy 20 EC and the lowest (2.79t/ha) was found in Daman treated plot. These insecticides can be recommended for the farmer’s use to control jute hairy caterpillar.
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