Effect of Water Reducing Admixtures and Construction Variability in Concrete Containing Recycled Aggregate Concrete

The objectives of this project are to evaluate the effect of water reducing admixtures and construction variability in concrete mixtures containing recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). A concrete mix that was approved for curbs and sidewalks in the State of Florida was selected. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that properties of the RCA were comparable to the virgin aggregate used in this project. However, the absorption of the RCA was double as compared to the limestone. Although the compressive strength of the virgin mix was decreased by 19% when RCA was introduced into the mix, both mixes met the target strength (17.2 MPa). Admixture has a significant impact on all the mixes, especially on mixes that contained RCA. When admixture was omitted, the 28-day compressive strength dropped to nearly 55% on the mixture containing RCA. In addition, the RCA mix without the admixture did not reach the target strength at 28 days. Similarly, construction variability has a significant effect on the compressive strength of the mixes. When the RCA content was increased by 15% and 25% respectively, the concrete paste was weak. These mixtures did not meet the target strength at 28 days.