赫哲语时间点表达研究

Yaheng Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

赫哲语的时间点成分不仅包括没有标记的时间词和短语,还包括有各种标记形式的时间词或短语。从句法层面讲,赫哲语时间点成分最基本的功能是充当句子中的状语。此外,它们还可以充当主语、谓语、定语,在少数情况下,一些时间点成分也可以充当句子中的宾语。从语义角度分析,赫哲语中的时间点词语既可以是确定的,也可以是不确定的。确定的时间点既可以确定位置,也可以确定时间,包括绝对时间点和相对时间点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on the Time-point Expressions in Hezhe Language
: The time-point components in Hezhe language don’t only consist of time words and phrases without marks, but also those with various kinds of marking forms. Speaking from the syntactic level, the most basic function of the time-point components in Hezhe language is to act as adverbials in sentences. Moreover, they can also act as subjects, predicates, attributives, and in a few cases, some time-point components can also act as an object in the sentence. Analyzing from the semantic perspective, the time-point words and phrases in Hezhe language can either be definite and indefinite. The definite time points can determine the location as well as the time, which includes both absolute time points and relative time points.
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