Tereza Grosse, Peter Brnula, J. Laštovková, Jan Vašat, Alexandra Petrů
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引用次数: 0
摘要
社会排斥导致的空间排斥是一个复杂的问题,它阻碍了领土的发展,破坏了社会的社会凝聚力。这些问题需要在地方一级通过各种有影响的机构(公共行政部门、政治家、公民、社会工作者、媒体等)之间的合作加以解决。本文以1989年民主革命10年后发生在捷克共和国的一个国际公认的案例为基础,考察社会排斥。本文的起点是1999年,当时公共行政部门做出的一系列决定导致该地区首都Ústí nad Labem的Matiční街出现了空间隔离。这篇文章基于对社会参与者的半结构化口述历史采访。在皮尔逊社会排斥理论(2010)的基础上,它确定了当时成功解决问题的障碍,即没有充分利用地方参与和网络,以及为了政治和媒体目的而滥用它们。它正在从社会行为者的角度寻找公共政策未来发展的重要里程碑和经验教训。
The Story of a Street – (mis)tackling social exclusion in public policy
Spatial exclusion as a result of social exclusion is a complex problem that hinders the development of territories and undermines social cohesion in society. These are issues that need to be addressed at a local level through cooperation between the various influential bodies (public administration, politicians, citizens, social workers, the media among others). This article examines social exclusion based on an internationally recognised case that occurred in the Czech Republic 10 years after the 1989 democratic revolution. The starting point for this article is 1999, when a chain of decisions made by public administration resulted in the emerging spatial segregation in Matiční Street in the region′s capital Ústí nad Labem. The article is based on semi-structured oral history interviews with social participants. It identifies barriers for the successful resolution of issues at that time on the basis of the Pierson theory of social exclusion (2010) as the insufficient use of local participation and networks and their abuse for political and media purposes. Using the lens of social actors, it is looking for important milestones and lessons learned for the future development in public policies.