关于安乐死的国内和国际法律问题

Q4 Medicine
M. Dei, Iryna S. Skliar, Tamara Kortukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:人的生命作为个人无形财产的价值正在增长,这导致国际和国家法律巩固了对生命提供全面保护的规范,而个人的生命却在日益贬值。所有这些都解释了人们对安乐死的非凡兴趣,安乐死可以被称为我们这个时代最具争议和未解决的问题之一。目的:本文旨在研究安乐死现象,详细阐述欧洲人权法院关于安乐死和相关权利的裁决,并就乌克兰安乐死合法化的可能性提出建议。材料和方法:对这一问题的主要研究方法是比较法和法律法,这使我们能够全面考虑安乐死的权利及其积极和消极的组成部分,并有助于确定实施上述现象的趋势。结果和讨论:结论是,协助自杀的权利和被动安乐死的权利只能在《公约》第8条的范围内被承认为尊重私生活权利的一个要素。关于乌克兰安乐死合法化问题,在此之前,应在律师、医学、生物伦理学、哲学、社会学和其他科学的代表尽可能广泛的参与下,就这一问题展开严重的公开争论。结论:本文的材料对所有关心安乐死和实现死亡权利的人,以及执业律师和司法机关都具有实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National and international legal issues of the euthanasia
Introduction: The value of human life as a personal intangible good is growing, which has led to international and national legal consolidation of norms providing comprehensive protection of life, while the life of the individual depreciates day by day. All this explains the extraordinary interest in euthanasia, which can be called one of the most controversial and unresolved issues of our time. Aim: The aim of the article is to study the phenomenon of euthanasia, elaborate the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on euthanasia and related rights, develop recommendations on the possibility of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine. Material and methods: The leading method of research of this issue is comparative and law, which allows to comprehensively consider the right to euthanasia, its positive and negative components and helps to establish trends in the implementation of the outlined phenomenon. Results and discussion: It is concluded that the right to assisted suicide and the right to passive euthanasia can be recognized only as an element of the right to respect for private life in the context of Article 8 of the Convention. Regarding the legalization of euthanasia in Ukraine, this should be preceded by a serious public dispute on this issue with the widest possible involvement of lawyers, representatives of medicine, bioethics, philosophy, sociology and other sciences. Conclusions: The materials of the article have practical value for all those interested in euthanasia and the realization of the right to die, as well as for practicing lawyers and judicial authorities.
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来源期刊
Polish Annals of Medicine
Polish Annals of Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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