应对气候变化的复杂性

S. Turnbull
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文指出如何将复杂系统的知识应用于应对气候变化的实践。这篇论文的一个贡献是展示了个人行为、制度分析、政治科学和管理如何能够扎根并整合到自然系统的复杂性中,以引入相互的可持续性。字节被用作分析单位,用来解释自然如何在比人类使用市场和等级制度更可靠、更全面的基础上管理复杂性。税收激励被描述为增加收入,同时鼓励组织采用自然界和奥斯特罗姆和作者确定的一些社会组织中发现的生态治理要素。生态公司为所有利益相关者提供利益。这使它们成为促进全球共同利益的共同利益,比如在应对气候变化、污染以及权力、财富和收入不平等的同时,自下而上地丰富民主。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing the Complexity of Climate Change
This paper indicates how the knowledge of complex systems can be put into practice to counter climate change. A contribution of the paper is to show how individual behaviour, institutional analysis, political science and management can be grounded and integrated into the complexity of natural systems to introduce mutual sustainability. Bytes are used as the unit of analysis to explain how nature governs complexity on a more reliable and comprehensive basis than can be achieved by humans using markets and hierarchies. Tax incentives are described to increase revenues while encouraging organisations to adopt elements of ecological governance found in nature and in some social organisations identified by Ostrom and the author. Ecological corporations provide benefits for all stakeholders. This makes them a common good to promote global common goods like enriching democracy from the bottom up while countering: climate change, pollution, and inequalities in power, wealth and income.
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