社会学习理论与青少年约会暴力行为的元分析综述

IF 2.2 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI:10.1177/00224278221130004

Natasha Pusch

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是检验社会学习理论（SLT）和青少年约会暴力（TDV）的实施。这项研究旨在确定哪些预测因子的影响大小最大，男性和女性的影响大小是否不同，以及它们是否基于研究设计和样本特征而不同。本研究使用层次元分析方法来检查数据集内和数据集间各种SLT预测因子和TDV结果之间关系的差异。双变量和多变量效应大小都是针对n个样本计算的 = 1157个嵌套在n中的效果大小 = 116项研究使用n = 88个独特的数据集。研究结果表明，各种SLT预测因子可以解释TDV的实施。具有最大影响大小的预测因子包括TDV的预期收益（双变量：r = .254；多元：r = .308）和对等TDV实施（Bivariate:r = .279；多元：r = .205）。虽然大多数预测因素对男性和女性的影响大小相似，但同伴TDV的实施似乎对男性的影响更大。发现了几个重要的调节因子。SLT应继续为TDV的研究和实践提供理论框架。未来的研究应该研究青少年同性关系和性少数群体。

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A Meta-Analytic Review of Social Learning Theory and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration

The purpose of this study is to examine social learning theory (SLT) and teen dating violence (TDV) perpetration. This study aims to determine which predictors have the largest effect sizes, whether they vary for males and females, and whether they differ based on research design and sample characteristics. This study uses hierarchal meta-analytic methods to examine both within- and between-dataset differences in relationships between a variety of SLT predictors and TDV outcomes. Both bivariate and multivariate effect sizes are computed for a sample of n = 1,157 effect sizes nested in n = 116 studies that used n = 88 unique datasets. Findings indicate that a variety of SLT predictors can explain TDV perpetration. Predictors with the largest effect sizes include anticipated benefits of TDV (Bivariate: r = .254; multivariate: r = .308) and peer TDV perpetration (Bivariate: r = .279; multivariate: r = .205). While most predictors show similar effect sizes for males and females, peer TDV perpetration appears to be a stronger influence for males. Several significant moderators are found. SLT should continue to provide a theoretical framework for TDV research and practice. Future research should examine same-sex teen relationships and sexual minorities.

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： For over 45 years, this international forum has advanced research in criminology and criminal justice. Through articles, research notes, and special issues, the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency continues to keep you up to date on contemporary issues and controversies within the criminal justice field. Research and Analysis: The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency presents a wide range of research and analysis in the field of criminology. You’ll find research on the social, political and economic contexts of criminal justice, examining victims, offenders, police, courts and sanctions. Comprehensive Coverage: The science of criminal justice combines a wide range of academic disciplines and fields of practice. To advance the field of criminal justice the journal provides a forum that is informed by a variety of fields. Among the perspectives that you’ll find represented in the journal are: -biology/genetics- criminology- criminal justice/administration- courts- corrections- crime prevention- crime science- economics- geography- police studies- political science- psychology- sociology.