美以关系（1953-1957）再谈

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Israel Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-05 DOI:10.2979/ISRAELSTUDIES.26.1.02

D. Tal

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:在艾森豪威尔总统任期内(1953-1957)，人们对美以关系的普遍看法是，艾森豪威尔对以色列态度冷淡、疏远。然而，艾森豪威尔在那些年里对以色列的政策是微妙而复杂的，利益和理想交织在一起。随着冷战的开始，艾森豪威尔的目标是保持和增加美国在中东的影响力，以一种不会使以色列处于危险之中的方式，但会回应国内对他对以色列和周边国家政策的担忧。此外，杜鲁门政府对以色列的态度比艾森豪威尔和杜勒斯表现出来的更持续，这可以从他们对以色列的“友好中立”政策、对以色列军事和经济需求的关注以及对美国犹太人观点的敏感中得到证明。

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United States—Israel Relations (1953–1957) Revisited

ABSTRACT:The accepted approach to American-Israeli relations during Eisenhower’s presidency (1953–1957) holds that Eisenhower was aloof and distant toward Israel. Yet, Eisenhower’s policies toward Israel during those years were nuanced and sophisticated, entwining interests and ideals. With the onset of the Cold War, Eisenhower aimed to preserve and increase American influence in the Middle East in a way that would not put Israel at risk, but would respond to concerns voiced at home about his policies toward Israel and the surrounding nations. Furthermore, the administration’s approach was more continuous with Truman’s than Eisenhower and Dulles let on, as evidenced by their policy of “friendly impartiality” toward Israel, attentiveness to Israel’s military and economic needs, and sensitivity to the views of American Jewry.

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来源期刊

Israel Studies AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Israel Studies presents multidisciplinary scholarship on Israeli history, politics, society, and culture. Each issue includes essays and reports on matters of broad interest reflecting diverse points of view. Temporal boundaries extend to the pre-state period, although emphasis is on the State of Israel. Due recognition is also given to events and phenomena in diaspora communities as they affect the Israeli state. It is sponsored by the Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University, in affiliation with the Association for Israel Studies.