提高心理学本科生对研究生院申请过程的理解

Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI:10.1177/00986283221126089
Brent Lang, Melanie R. Lemanski, R. Heron, Kara S. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多拥有心理学学士学位的学生正在寻求研究生学习,尽管许多人对录取程序缺乏了解。我们制作了一个简短的教育演示,以增加学生对申请过程的了解,对获得心理学硕士学位的积极结果的期望,以及申请的意愿。我们在德克萨斯州的一所公立大学招募了55名心理学专业的本科生。我们随机分配参与者参加一个52分钟的书面或视频版本的教育演示。反复测量方差分析显示,参与者对心理学硕士学位的积极结果预期增加,对申请过程的感知知识增加。我们的定性内容分析显示,参与者在简历和个人陈述中应该包括哪些内容、应该向谁申请推荐信以及研究生院有哪些资金来源等方面的客观知识有所提高。教授可以考虑使用基于证据的、简短的教育演讲来指导本科生的职业目标,包括心理学研究生的学习。在学生本科心理学学习的关键阶段,可能需要额外的培训来帮助教育专业人员纳入基于证据的职业规划。
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Improving Undergraduate Psychology Students’ Understanding of the Graduate School Application Process
More students with a bachelor’s degree in psychology are seeking graduate studies, though many lack knowledge about the admission process. We created a brief educational presentation to increase student knowledge of the application process, positive outcome expectations for obtaining a master’s degree in psychology, and intention to apply. We recruited N = 55 undergraduate psychology majors at a public university in Texas. We randomly assigned participants to either a 52-min written or video version of the educational presentation. Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed that participants increased their positive outcome expectations for a master’s degree in psychology and increased their perceived knowledge of the application process. Our qualitative content analysis revealed improvements in participants’ objective knowledge of what to include in a curriculum vitae and personal statement, who to ask for a letter of recommendation, and what resources exist for funding graduate school. Professors could consider using evidence-based, brief educational presentations in mentoring undergraduate students on career goals including graduate study in psychology. Additional training may be required to help educational professionals to incorporate evidence-based career planning during key stages of students’ undergraduate psychology study.
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