波兰养老院遇到的与COVID-19相关的问题以及在疫情第一阶段为预防疾病传播所采取的步骤

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
B. Nieradko-Iwanicka, J. Iwanicki, Błażej Dyczewski, Mariola Herbet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疗养院(Nursing Homes,简称NHs)是由地方政府或非政府组织开办的社会救助机构。它们的目的是为个人提供基本服务。2020年3月20日,《卫生部长条例》发布了2019冠状病毒病在波兰流行的声明。法律法规的引入使当局能够采取行动,在国民保健制度中预防感染。该研究的目的是分析波兰养老院遇到的与COVID-19相关的问题,以及在流行病的第一阶段为预防疾病传播所采取的步骤。该调查是在2020年5月通过电子邮件发送给波兰532个NHs的原始问卷进行的。采用IBM SPSS统计软件对结果进行分析。共收到89份填好的调查问卷,分别来自地方政府机构40家(44.9%)、教会机构24家(27.0%)、非政府机构13家(14.6%)和私营机构12家(13.5%)。其中,78个NHs的雇员人数少于100人(87.6%),11个NHs的雇员人数超过100人(12.4%),68个NHs的居民人数达到100人(76.4%),21个NHs的居民人数超过100人(23.6%)。所有NHs在招聘和留住足够的护理人员方面都存在问题。在大流行的第一阶段,NHs最常用的预防COVID-19传播的方法是建立加强的卫生制度,监测居民和工作人员的体温,并准备隔离室。最大的问题是人员短缺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The COVID-19 – related problems encountered by nursing homes in Poland and the steps undertaken to prevent disease spread in the first phase of the epidemic
Abstract Nursing Homes (NHs) are institutions of social assistance run by local governments or non-government organizations. Their purpose is to provide individuals with basic services. On March 20, 2020, the Regulation of the Minister of Health issued the declaration of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland. The introduction of legal regulations allowed the authorities to take actions to prevent infections at NHs. The aim of the study was to analyze the COVID-19 – related problems encountered by nursing homes in Poland and the steps undertaken to prevent disease spread in the first phase of the epidemic. The survey was conducted with use of an original questionnaire e-mailed to 532 NHs throughout Poland in May 2020. Results were analysed by way of the IBM SPSS Statistics program. A total of 89 completed questionnaires were received from: 40 NHs organized by local government (44.9%), 24 run by churches (27.0%), 13 established by non-governmental organizations (14.6%) and 12 operating privately (13.5%). Among them, 78 NHs had less than 100 employees (87.6%) and 11 had more than 100 employees (12.4%), while 68 had up to 100 inhabitants (76.4%) and 21 had more than 100 inhabitants (23.6%). All NHs had problems with recruiting and retaining enough nursing staff. The most commonly used method of COVID-19 spread prevention at NHs in the first phase of the pandemic was establishing an increased sanitary regime, monitoring of temperature of residents and staff members and preparing isolation rooms. The greatest problem was personnel shortages.
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来源期刊
Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences
Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.80
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0.00%
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28
审稿时长
16 weeks
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