在dr Tjitrowardojo地方医院,Purworejo,中爪哇,印度尼西亚,常规接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的特征

Wiwit Sugiarti, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
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摘要

摘要:慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是导致血液透析治疗的主要原因。本研究旨在探讨慢性肾脏病患者常规接受血液透析治疗的特点。采用横断面设计对Purworejo的Dr Tjitrowardojo医院常规接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾病患者进行了观察性研究。调查对象的特征包括人口统计学、生命体征、慢性肾病病因、生活方式、疼痛、失眠等。采用积矩Pearson相关检验对数据进行检验。研究结果显示,大多数受访者为男性22人(61.1%),40-55岁17人(38.9%),高中毕业18人(50%),在职25人(69.4%),已婚34人(88.9%)。大多数受访者不吸烟的有33人(91.7%),不喝咖啡的有25人(69.4%),不运动的有32人(88.9%),因高血压而患CKD的有25人(69.4%)。大多数受访者(24人)接受HD治疗1-5年,每次HD治疗持续时间为4.5小时。他们Hb水平低(< 12克/分升),白蛋白水平正常(3,5 - 5,2克/分升),患有中度疼痛和失眠(28人)。受访者的特征相关性强的是饮酒习惯、疼痛和失眠。结论是吸烟习惯、疼痛和失眠是常规接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者最密切相关的特征。关键词:特征,慢性肾病,血液透析,疼痛,失眠
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristic of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients Routinely Treated with Hemodialysis in dr Tjitrowardojo Local Hospital, Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the main cause of hemodialysis therapy. This research aims to study the characteristic of the Chronic Kidney Disease patients who routinely undergo hemodialysis (HD) therapy. Observational research with the cross-sectional design is conducted to the chronic kidney disease patients routinely treated with hemodialysis in the Dr Tjitrowardojo Hospital in Purworejo. The respondents’ characteristics include demography, vital sign, chronic kidney disease causes, lifestyle, pain, and insomnia. Product Moment Pearson correlation test is used to test the data. The research’s result shows that the majority of the respondents are men 22 people (61.1%), aged 40-55 years old 17 people (38,9%), High School graduate 18 people (50%), working 25 people (69,4%), and are married 34 people (88,9%). The majority of the respondents do not smoke 33 people (91,7%), do not drink coffee 25 people (69,4%), do not exercise 32 people (88,9%), and suffered CKD due to hypertension 25 people (69,4%). The majority of the respondents, 24 people, have undergone HD for 1-5 years and every HD treatment, the duration is 4,5 hours. They have low Hb level (< 12 gr/dl), normal albumin level (3,5 – 5,2 g/dl), suffered moderate pain and insomnia (28 people). Respondents’ characteristics correlated strongly are the habit of drinking medicine, pain and insomnia. The conclusion is a smoking habit, pain, and insomnia is the closest characteristics linked to chronic kidney disease patients who routinely undergo hemodialysis.  Keywords: Characteristic, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Pain, Insomnia
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