为什么朝鲜战争没有战争罪审判?

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Sandra Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在1950-53年的朝鲜战争中,美国当局决心通过合法渠道追查朝鲜和中国共产党军队犯下的暴行,以符合他们认为在第二次世界大战后制定的标准。然而,尽管为起诉打下了广泛的基础,他们的计划在韩国还是失败了。四个因素起了作用。首先,很难找到可靠的证据,也很难确定和逮捕嫌疑人。其次,美国官员很快对起诉国家领导人的想法失去了信心。第三,由于冲突没有取得明显胜利,必须通过外交解决,这与审判战争罪是不相容的。第四,联合国方面犯下的大量暴行破坏了西方的道德地位,也破坏了西方进行审判的权力。因此,美国的战争罪审判计划被取消,取而代之的是反共宣传运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why were there no war crimes trials for the Korean War?
Abstract In the Korean War of 1950-53, U.S. authorities were determined to pursue atrocities perpetrated by North Korean and Communist Chinese forces through legal channels, in keeping with the standards they believed they had set after the Second World War. Yet, their plans foundered in Korea, despite extensive groundwork for prosecutions. Four factors were responsible. First, it was difficult to find reliable evidence and to identify and apprehend suspects. Second, U.S. officials rapidly lost confidence in the idea of prosecuting national leaders. Third, the lack of clear-cut victory in the conflict necessitated a diplomatic solution, which was incompatible with war crimes trials. Fourth, the moral standing of the West, and hence its authority to run trials, was undermined by the large number of atrocities committed by the United Nations side. Thus, the U.S. plan for war crimes trials was dropped without fanfare, to be replaced by an anti-Communist propaganda campaign.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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