论俄语动词体的形态句法

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Journal of Slavic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI:10.1353/jsl.2019.0008

F. Gladney

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:体是句子谓语的句法特征，它的词头由+Pfv或-Pfv和+Past或-Past组成。动词形式符合这些特征或为它们屈折变化。前缀-动词复合词不存储在词典中，而是在句子中生成词根。它们为次级不完善规则提供了环境，该规则将包含前缀的特性+Iter分配给V。这个特征支配着动词词根和词尾之间主题的引入。+Iter特性也可以用独立于SIR的动词生成，从而产生所谓的过程。对于无前缀的动词，方面模式是它们的形式(主题化)和意义的问题。那些符合语法的+Pfv谓语是+Telic(有目的或目标)。这取决于它们的形式和语义属性，最终取决于说话人的意图。

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On the Morphosyntax of Russian Verbal Aspect

Abstract:Aspect is a syntactic feature of the sentence predicate, the Infl head of which is generated +Pfv or –Pfv and +Past or –Past. Verb forms comply with these features or are Inflected for them. Prefix-verb compounds are not stored in the lexicon but are base-generated in the sentence. They provide the environment for the Secondary Imperfective Rule, which assigns the feature +Iter to V when it contains a prefix. This feature governs the introduction of themes between the verb root and the ending. The +Iter feature can also be generated with the verb independently of the SIR, thus yielding the so-called procedurals. With unprefixed verbs aspectual patterning is a matter of their form (thematization) and their meaning. Those that are grammatical in +Pfv predicates are +Telic (have a telos or goal). This depends on their formal and semantic properties and ultimately on the intention of the speaker.

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来源期刊

Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.