17世纪30 - 70年代医学推理风格对健康概念的检验

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Sarah Carvallo, Sarah Carvallo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康的概念构成了医学理论的一个主要问题。因为它依赖于一个特殊的时间,地点,认识论和形而上学,它有一个特定的厚度。在1630 - 1670年代的现代医学中,一方面,它描绘了一个理想的比例,这是解剖学研究的;另一方面,新知识技术所注意到的频率。这些科学重组在政治解剖学的框架内具有新的健康概念,其目的不仅是治疗,而且是预防流行病和优化人口的总体状况。通过两种解剖对象——要么通过人体组织结构,要么通过“政治体”——概括个人数据的另一种选择,抓住了现代健康概念的厚度,这一概念的特点是科学进展的累积方式,在西方医学中诱发了叶状多元化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Les styles de raisonnement médical à l’épreuve du concept de santé dans les années 1630–1670
The concept of health forms a main issue for the medical theory. In as much as it depends on a special time, place, epistemology and metaphysics, it gets a specifi c thickness. In the modern medicine of the years 1630–1670s, on the one hand, it delineates an ideal characterised by a just proportion, that anatomy studies; on the other hand, a frequency noticed by new technologies of knowledge. Those scientifi c reorganizations bear a new conception of health in the frame of a political anatomy, which aims not only to cure, but also to prevent epidemics and optimize the general state of the population. The alternative to generalizing individual data through two anatomical objects – either through the humani corporis fabrica or the «politick body» – captures the thickness of modern health conception, which characterizes the cumulative ways of proceeding in science inducing a foliated pluralism in western medicine.
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期刊介绍: Gesnerus is the official journal of the Swiss Society for the History of Medicine and Sciences (SSHMS). It publishes original articles, short communications and documents on different periods and aspects of the history of medicine and sciences and also focuses on theoretical and social aspects of this subject.
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